The growth of layered 2D compounds is a key ingredient in finding new phenomena in quantum materials, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. Here, we report SnP2Se6, a van der Waals chiral (R3 space group) semiconductor with an indirect bandgap of 1.36 to 1.41 electron volts. Exfoliated SnP2Se6flakes are integrated into high-performance field-effect transistors with electron mobilities >100 cm2/Vs and on/off ratios >106at room temperature. Upon excitation at a wavelength of 515.6 nanometer, SnP2Se6phototransistors show high gain (>4 × 104) at low intensity (≈10−6W/cm2) and fast photoresponse (< 5 microsecond) with concurrent gain of ≈52.9 at high intensity (≈56.6 mW/cm2) at a gate voltage of 60 V across 300-nm-thick SiO2dielectric layer. The combination of high carrier mobility and the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure results in a strong intrinsic bulk photovoltaic effect; under local excitation at normal incidence at 532 nm, short circuit currents exceed 8 mA/cm2at 20.6 W/cm2.
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SnF 2 ‐Doped Cs 2 SnI 6 Ordered Vacancy Double Perovskite for Photovoltaic Applications
Air‐stable p‐type SnF2:Cs2SnI6with a bandgap of 1.6 eV has been demonstrated as a promising material for Pb‐free halide perovskite solar cells. Crystalline Cs2SnI6phase is obtained with CsI, SnI2, and SnF2salts in gamma‐butyrolactone solvent, but not with dimethyl sulfoxide andN,N‐dimethylformamide solvents. Cs2SnI6is found to be stable for at least 1000 h at 100 °C when dark annealed in nitrogen atmosphere. In this study, Cs2SnI6has been used in a superstrate n–i–p planar device structure enabled by a spin‐coated absorber thickness of ≈2 μm on a chemical bath deposited Zn(O,S) electron transport layer. The best device power conversion efficiency reported here is 5.18% withVOCof 0.81 V, 9.28 mA cm−2JSC, and 68% fill factor. The dark saturation current and diode ideality factor are estimated as 1.5 × 10−3 mA cm−2and 2.18, respectively. The devices exhibit a highVOCdeficit and low short‐circuit current density due to high bulk and interface recombination. Device efficiency can be expected to increase with improvement in material and interface quality, charge transport, and device engineering.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2046944
- PAR ID:
- 10558932
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Solar RRL
- Volume:
- 7
- Issue:
- 19
- ISSN:
- 2367-198X
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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