The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition was conducted from October 2019-September 2020. During this ~1 year period, the Research Vessel (R/V) Polarstern was frozen into the ice in the Central Arctic Ocean north of Norway and drifted with the prevailing currents from north to south, traversing multiple Arctic basins and regimes, and was re-located in late July to near the North Pole after drifting through Fram Strait. The ship served as a floating laboratory for an international, multidisciplinary program focusing on multiple facets of ice, ocean, atmosphere, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem responses to ongoing changing environmental conditions. Zooplankton ecology was investigated as part of the ecosystem team program. Here we present data on key zooplankton morphological and compositional parameters collected over the period of the drift. This data set contains the carbon and nitrogen content (micrograms [µg]) and lengths for individuals or groups of calanoid copepods and other taxa (e.g., amphipods, chaetognaths), width (micrometers [µm]) for copepods, and body area (micrometers squared [µm2]) and lipid sac area (µm2) for Calanus spp. copepods collected in different water depth intervals at approximately weekly intervals during the period of the drift. 
                        more » 
                        « less   
                    
                            
                            Zooplankton rate process measurements for key species and taxa collected during the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, Arctic Ocean, 2019-2020
                        
                    
    
            The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition was conducted from October 2019-September 2020. During this ~1 year period, the Research Vessel (R/V) Polarstern was frozen into the ice in the Central Arctic Ocean north of Norway and drifted with the prevailing currents from north to south, traversing multiple Arctic basins and regimes, and was re-located in late July to near the North Pole after drifting through Fram Strait. The ship served as a floating laboratory for an international, multidisciplinary program focusing on multiple facets of ice, ocean, atmosphere, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem responses to ongoing changing environmental conditions. Zooplankton ecology was investigated as part of the ecosystem team program. Here we present data on key zooplankton rate processes collected over the period of the drift including: respiration, feeding, and reproduction. 
        more » 
        « less   
        
    
    
                            - PAR ID:
- 10563086
- Publisher / Repository:
- NSF Arctic Data Center
- Date Published:
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Arctic Ocean Zooplankton Rate Processes
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Other: text/xml
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
- 
            
- 
            The Multi-disciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), was conducted from October 2019 to September 2020. The Research Vessel Polarstern was frozen into the ice in the Central Arctic Ocean north of Norway and drifted with the prevailing currents from north to south, traversing multiple Arctic basins and regimes and serving as a floating laboratory for an international, multidisciplinary program focusing on multiple facets of ice, ocean, atmosphere, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem responses to ongoing changing environmental conditions. Zooplankton ecology was investigated as part of the ecosystem team program. Abundance data from the area has been limited, particularly for the winter season. Weekly net tows were scheduled with multiple nets (mesh sizes 53, 150 and 1000 microns (µm)) to add to that data. This data set contains zooplankton abundance data (individuals per cubic meter) for the 53 µm ring net samples, sampling location and net depth information. Abundant zooplankton were identified to species and stage, including nauplii. Less abundant specimens were identified to subgroup, genus, group or family.more » « less
- 
            This dataset contains water column oxygen measurements from multi-day bottle incubations collected in the Central Arctic Ocean during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition – in which the RV (Research Vessel) Polarstern was tethered to sea ice, drifting across the Central Arctic Ocean from October 2019 to September 2020. Water was collected from various depths in the water column for whole seawater respiration rates via oxygen evolution incubations during legs 1, 3, 4, and 5 of the expedition. Incubations took place in a 1 ºC (celsius) cold room onboard Polarstern. Due to temperature stability and bubble formation issues, most measurements were compromised and data has been flagged accordingly during quality checks.more » « less
- 
            With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore cross-cutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge. The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important foundation for advancing multiscale modeling capabilities in the Arctic.more » « less
- 
            This metadata links to 16S and 18S rRNA amplicon data (raw sequence reads, NCBI Accession PRJNA895866) for seawater, sea ice, meltwater, and experimental samples from the Central Arctic Ocean collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition in which the RV (Research Vessel) Polarstern was tethered to drifting sea ice from October 2019 to September 2020. Seawater samples were collected from the water column using a CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) rosette or underway seawater tap during legs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the expedition. Sea ice samples were collected via coring (FYI (first-year ice), SYI (second-year ice)) or scooped with a saw and/or sieve (new ice formation) during legs 1, 3, 4, and 5 of the expedition. Summer meltwater was from surface layers within leads or melt ponds and was collected using pump systems during legs 4 and 5 of the expedition. Experimental samples were filtered and processed post nutrient addition, stable isotope, or elevated methane incubations to pair community structure with biogeochemical measurements. Original data published with the National Center for Biotechnology Information: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/895866 ; Please contact data creators before use.more » « less
 An official website of the United States government
An official website of the United States government 
				
			 
					 
					
