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In this article, we explore demands and tensions involved when schools implement ambitious mathematics teaching (AMT). Following a description of a framework that distinguishes between internal and external demands, we characterize the tension between these in terms of alignment, balance, and buffering, which collectively speak to coherence. We then describe AMT and how it represents a departure from traditional mathematics instruction found in most countries. We applied the framework to an illustrative case and found that while the school devoted considerable resources to reforming mathematics teaching and learning, challenges persisted. These challenges include ongoing language and participatory demands for students and, for teachers, balancing the demands of implementing AMT with a range of other initiatives. The framework provides a means of exploring the full range of demands associated with ambitious instructional reforms, how these demands are mitigated or exacerbated, and the kinds of resources necessary to sustain AMT.
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This content will become publicly available on December 13, 2025
Tensions and alignment between simultaneous implementations of an ambitious mathematics program and Understanding by Design
We studied a case of a school in a high need setting that undertook multiple simultaneous initiatives during a major school reorganization. We focused on the simultaneous implementations of two comprehensive initiatives, one related to ambitious mathematics teaching and one related to the Understanding by Design curriculum writing process. We explored the extent to which educators in a mathematics department saw these initiatives as aligned or in tension. The results show that simultaneous ambitious initiatives may ultimately be mutually reinforcing, especially if grounded in common principles. We also found that initial tensions existed and diminished both initiatives at the outset. We studied a case of a school in a high need setting that undertook multiple simultaneous initiatives during a major school reorganization. We focused on the simultaneous implementations of two comprehensive initiatives, one related to ambitious mathematics teaching and one related to the Understanding by Design curriculum writing process. We explored the extent to which educators in a mathematics department saw these initiatives as aligned or in tension. The results show that simultaneous ambitious initiatives may ultimately be mutually reinforcing, especially if grounded in common principles. We also found that initial tensions existed and diminished both initiatives at the outset. We studied a case of a school in a high need setting that undertook multiple simultaneous initiatives during a major school reorganization. We focused on the simultaneous implementations of two comprehensive initiatives, one related to ambitious mathematics teaching and one related to the Understanding by Design curriculum writing process. We explored the extent to which educators in a mathematics department saw these initiatives as aligned or in tension. The results show that simultaneous ambitious initiatives may ultimately be mutually reinforcing, especially if grounded in common principles. We also found that initial tensions existed and diminished both initiatives at the outset.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2010111
- PAR ID:
- 10589819
- Publisher / Repository:
- Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies
- ISSN:
- 2473-2826
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Educational reform Policy implementation Understanding by Design
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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