skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Converging super-elliptic torsional shear waves in a bounded transverse isotropic viscoelastic material with nonhomogeneous outer boundary
A theoretical approach was recently introduced [Guidetti and Royston, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 144, 2312–2323 (2018)] for the radially converging slow shear wave pattern in transverse isotropic materials subjected to axisymmetric excitation normal to the axis of isotropy at the outer boundary of the material. This approach is enabled via transformation to an elliptic coordinate system with isotropic properties. The approach is extended to converging fast shear waves driven by axisymmetric torsional motion polarized in a plane containing the axis of isotropy. The approach involves transformation to a super-elliptic shape with isotropic properties and use of a numerically efficient boundary value approximation.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1852691
PAR ID:
10594007
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Volume:
146
Issue:
5
ISSN:
0001-4966
Format(s):
Medium: X Size: p. EL451-EL457
Size(s):
p. EL451-EL457
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. A strategy of spatial distortion to make an anisotropic problem become isotropic has been previously validated in two-dimensional transverse isotropic (TI) viscoelastic cases. Here, the approach is extended to the three-dimensional problem by considering the time-harmonic point force response (Green's function) in a TI viscoelastic material. The resulting wave field, exactly solvable using a Radon transform with numerical integration, is approximated via spatial distortion of the closed form analytical solution to the isotropic case. Different distortions are used, depending on whether the polarization of the wave motion is orthogonal to the axis of isotropy, with the approximation yielding differing levels of accuracy. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract This study examines axisymmetric and asymmetric aspects of secondary eyewall formation (SEF) in tropical cyclones (TCs) by applying a nonlinear boundary layer model to tangential wind composites of observed TCs with and without SEF. SEF storms were further analyzed at times prior to and after SEF, as defined by the emergence of a secondary maximum in axisymmetric tangential wind. The model is used to investigate the steady‐state boundary layer response to the free‐tropospheric pressure forcing derived from observed tangential wind fields. The axisymmetric response to the Post‐SEF wind field displayed a secondary updraft maximum associated with a mature secondary eyewall; the model correctly produced no secondary updraft for non‐SEF storms. The Pre‐SEF response also exhibited a secondary updraft associated with an incipient secondary eyewall largely due to the broadened outer tangential wind field that commonly precedes SEF events. The asymmetric wind fields and model response were analyzed relative to the 850–200 hPa environmental wind shear vector. In Pre‐SEF storms, the tangential wind field displayed a broadened tangential wind structure in the downshear quadrants. The boundary layer response shows a downwind shift toward the left‐of‐shear quadrants, exhibiting the clearest secondary maxima in updrafts, tangential wind, and radial inflow. This left‐of‐shear response was the leading contributor to the secondary eyewall signals in the Pre‐SEF axisymmetric response. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these asymmetric signals. These findings suggest that enhanced tangential wind and boundary layer updrafts in the left‐of‐shear sectors may be early indicators and critical features of SEF in sheared TCs. 
    more » « less
  3. We investigate a P1 finite element method for a two-dimensional weighted optimal control problem arising from a three-dimensional axisymmetric elliptic state-constrained optimal control problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions. 
    more » « less
  4. This Letter reports a new, to the best of our knowledge, photoacoustic excitation method for evaluating the shear viscoelastic properties of soft tissues. By illuminating the target surface with an annular pulsed laser beam, circularly converging surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are generated, focused, and detected at the center of the annular beam. The shear elasticity and shear viscosity of the target are extracted from the dispersive phase velocity of the SAWs based on the Kelvin–Voigt model and nonlinear regression fitting. Agar phantoms with different concentrations, and animal liver and fat tissue samples have successfully been characterized. Different from previous methods, the self-focusing of the converging SAWs allows sufficient SNR to be obtained even with low pulsed laser energy density, which makes this approach well compatible with soft tissues under bothex vivoandin vivotesting conditions. 
    more » « less
  5. Elastography refers to mapping mechanical properties in a material based on measuring wave motion in it using noninvasive optical, acoustic or magnetic resonance imaging methods. For example, increased stiffness will increase wavelength. Stiffness and viscosity can depend on both location and direction. A material with aligned fibers or layers may have different stiffness and viscosity values along the fibers or layers versus across them. Converting wave measurements into a mechanical property map or image is known as reconstruction. To make the reconstruction problem analytically tractable, isotropy and homogeneity are often assumed, and the effects of finite boundaries are ignored. But, infinite isotropic homogeneity is not the situation in most cases of interest, when there are pathological conditions, material faults or hidden anomalies that are not uniformly distributed in fibrous or layered structures of finite dimension. Introduction of anisotropy, inhomogeneity and finite boundaries complicates the analysis forcing the abandonment of analytically-driven strategies, in favor of numerical approximations that may be computationally expensive and yield less physical insight. A new strategy, Transformation Elastography (TE), is proposed that involves spatial distortion in order to make an anisotropic problem become isotropic. The fundamental underpinnings of TE have been proven in forward simulation problems. In the present paper a TE approach to inversion and reconstruction is introduced and validated based on numerical finite element simulations. 
    more » « less