Abstract High‐valent Fe(IV)=O intermediates of metalloenzymes have inspired numerous efforts to generate synthetic analogs to mimic and understand their substrate oxidation reactivities. However, high‐valent M(IV) complexes of late transition metals are rare. We have recently reported a novel Co(IV)−dinitrate complex (1‐NO3) that activates sp3C−H bonds up to 87 kcal/mol. In this work, we have shown that the nitrate ligands in1‐NO3can be replaced by azide, a more basic coordinating base, resulting in the formation of a more potent Co(IV)−diazide species (1‐N3) that reacts with substrates (hydrocarbons and phenols) at faster rate constants and activates stronger C−H bonds than the parent complex1‐NO3. We have characterized1‐N3employing a combination of spectroscopic and computational approaches. Our results clearly show that the coordination of azide leads to the modulation of the Co(IV) electronic structure and the Co(IV/III) redox potential. Together with the higher basicity of azide, these thermodynamic parameters contribute to the higher driving forces of1‐N3than1‐NO3for C−H bond activation. Our discoveries are thus insightful for designing more reactive bio‐inspired high‐valent late transition metal complexes for activating inert aliphatic hydrocarbons. 
                        more » 
                        « less   
                    
                            
                            10 6 -fold faster C–H bond hydroxylation by a Co III,IV 2 (µ-O) 2 complex [via a Co III 2 (µ-O)(µ-OH) intermediate] versus its Fe III Fe IV analog
                        
                    
    
            The hydroxylation of C–H bonds can be carried out by the high-valent CoIII,IV2(µ-O)2complex2asupported by the tetradentate tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand via a CoIII2(µ-O)(µ-OH) intermediate (3a). Complex3acan be independently generated either by H-atom transfer (HAT) in the reaction of2awith phenols as the H-atom donor or protonation of its conjugate base, the CoIII2(µ-O)2complex1a. Resonance Raman spectra of these three complexes reveal oxygen-isotope-sensitive vibrations at 560 to 590 cm−1associated with the symmetric Co–O–Co stretching mode of the Co2O2diamond core. Together with a Co•••Co distance of 2.78(2) Å previously identified for1aand2aby Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) analysis, these results provide solid evidence for their “diamond core” structural assignments. The independent generation of3aallows us to investigate HAT reactions of2awith phenols in detail, measure the redox potential and pKaof the system, and calculate the O–H bond strength (DO–H) of3ato shed light on the C–H bond activation reactivity of2a. Complex3ais found to be able to transfer its hydroxyl ligand onto the trityl radical to form the hydroxylated product, representing a direct experimental observation of such a reaction by a dinuclear cobalt complex. Surprisingly, reactivity comparisons reveal2ato be 106-fold more reactive in oxidizing hydrocarbon C–H bonds than corresponding FeIII,IV2(µ-O)2and MnIII,IV2(µ-O)2analogs, an unexpected outcome that raises the prospects for using CoIII,IV2(µ-O)2species to oxidize alkane C–H bonds. 
        more » 
        « less   
        
    
                            - Award ID(s):
- 2102339
- PAR ID:
- 10614887
- Publisher / Repository:
- National Academy of Sciences, USA
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Volume:
- 120
- Issue:
- 51
- ISSN:
- 0027-8424
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
- 
            
- 
            Abstract Organofunctionalized tetranuclear clusters [(MIICl)2(VIVO)2{((HOCH2CH2)(H)N(CH2CH2O))(HN(CH2CH2O)2)}2] (1, M=Co,2: M=Zn) containing an unprecedented oxometallacyclic {M2V2Cl2N4O8} (M=Co, Zn) framework have been prepared by solvothermal reactions. The new oxo‐alkoxide compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, magnetic susceptibility measurement, DFT and ab initio computational methods, and complete single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction structure analysis. The isostructural clusters are formed of edge‐sharing octahedral {VO5N} and trigonal bipyramidal {MO3NCl} units. Diethanolamine ligates the bimetallic lacunary double cubane core of1and2in an unusual two‐mode fashion, unobserved previously. In the crystalline state, the clusters of1and2are joined by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional network structure. Magnetic susceptibility data indicate weakly antiferromagnetic interactions between the vanadium centers [Jiso(VIV−VIV)=−5.4(1); −3.9(2) cm−1], and inequivalent antiferromagnetic interactions between the cobalt and vanadium centers [Jiso(VIV−CoII)=−12.6 and −7.5 cm−1] contained in1.more » « less
- 
            Abstract Searching for a connection between the two‐electron redox behavior of Group‐14 elements and their possible use as platforms for the photoreductive elimination of chlorine, we have studied the photochemistry of [(o‐(Ph2P)C6H4)2GeIVCl2]PtIICl2and [(o‐(Ph2P)C6H4)2ClGeIII]PtIIICl3, two newly isolated isomeric complexes. These studies show that, in the presence of a chlorine trap, both isomers convert cleanly into the platinum germyl complex [(o‐(Ph2P)C6H4)2ClGeIII]PtICl with quantum yields of 1.7 % and 3.2 % for the GeIV–PtIIand GeIII–PtIIIisomers, respectively. Conversion of the GeIV–PtIIisomer into the platinum germyl complex is a rare example of a light‐induced transition‐metal/main‐group‐element bond‐forming process. Finally, transient‐absorption‐spectroscopy studies carried out on the GeIII–PtIIIisomer point to a ligand arene–Cl.charge‐transfer complex as an intermediate.more » « less
- 
            Abstract The first structurally characterized hexafluorido complex of a tetravalent actinide ion, the [UF6]2−anion, is reported in the (NEt4)2[UF6]⋅2 H2O salt (1). The weak magnetic response of1results from both UIVspin and orbital contributions, as established by combining X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy and bulk magnetization measurements. The spin and orbital moments are virtually identical in magnitude, but opposite in sign, resulting in an almost perfect cancellation, which is corroborated by ab initio calculations. This work constitutes the first experimental demonstration of a seemingly non‐magnetic molecular actinide complex carrying sizable spin and orbital magnetic moments.more » « less
- 
            Abstract Thesynandantiisomers of [FeIV(O)(TMC)]2+(TMC=tetramethylcyclam) represent the first isolated pair of synthetic non‐heme oxoiron(IV) complexes with identical ligand topology, differing only in the position of the oxo unit bound to the iron center. Both isomers have previously been characterized. Reported here is that thesynisomer [FeIV(Osyn)(TMC)(NCMe)]2+(2) converts into itsantiform [FeIV(Oanti)(TMC)(NCMe)]2+(1) in MeCN, an isomerization facilitated by water and monitored most readily by1H NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Indeed, when H218O is introduced to2, the nascent1becomes18O‐labeled. These results provide compelling evidence for a mechanism involving direct binding of a water moleculetransto the oxo atom in2with subsequent oxo–hydroxo tautomerism for its incorporation as the oxo atom of1. The nonplanar nature of the TMC supporting ligand makes this isomerization an irreversible transformation, unlike for their planar heme counterparts.more » « less
 An official website of the United States government
An official website of the United States government 
				
			 
					 
					
 
                                    