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1. A Phone in a Basket Looks Like a Knife in a Cup: Role-Filler Independence in Visual Processing

   https://doi.org/10.1162/opmi_a_00146  

   Hafri, Alon; Bonner, Michael F; Landau, Barbara; Firestone, Chaz (January 2024, Open Mind)

   Abstract When a piece of fruit is in a bowl, and the bowl is on a table, we appreciate not only the individual objects and their features, but also the relations containment and support, which abstract away from the particular objects involved. Independent representation of roles (e.g., containers vs. supporters) and “fillers” of those roles (e.g., bowls vs. cups, tables vs. chairs) is a core principle of language and higher-level reasoning. But does such role-filler independence also arise in automatic visual processing? Here, we show that it does, by exploring a surprising error that such independence can produce. In four experiments, participants saw a stream of images containing different objects arranged in force-dynamic relations—e.g., a phone contained in a basket, a marker resting on a garbage can, or a knife sitting in a cup. Participants had to respond to a single target image (e.g., a phone in a basket) within a stream of distractors presented under time constraints. Surprisingly, even though participants completed this task quickly and accurately, they false-alarmed more often to images matching the target’s relational category than to those that did not—even when those images involved completely different objects. In other words, participants searching for a phone in a basket were more likely to mistakenly respond to a knife in a cup than to a marker on a garbage can. Follow-up experiments ruled out strategic responses and also controlled for various confounding image features. We suggest that visual processing represents relations abstractly, in ways that separate roles from fillers. 

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2. A cleanroom in a glovebox

   https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0006462  

   Gray, Mason J.; Kumar, Narendra; O’Connor, Ryan; Hoek, Marcel; Sheridan, Erin; Doyle, Meaghan C.; Romanelli, Marisa L.; Osterhoudt, Gavin B.; Wang, Yiping; Plisson, Vincent; et al (July 2020, Review of Scientific Instruments)
3. A Tsuji burner in a counterflow

   https://doi.org/10.1080/13647830.2022.2036374  

   Li, Brandon; Sánchez, Antonio L.; Williams, Forman A. (June 2022, Combustion Theory and Modelling)
4. Bloch oscillations in a transmon embedded in a resonant electromagnetic environment

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.054508  

   Remez, Benjamin; Kurilovich, Vladislav_D; Rieger, Maximilian; Glazman, Leonid_I (August 2024, Physical Review B)
5. Creating a Nanoscale Lateral Junction in a Semiconductor Monolayer with a Large Built-in Potential

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c01082  

   Holbrook, Madisen; Chen, Yuxuan; Kim, Hyunsue; Frammolino, Lisa; Liu, Mengke; Pan, Chi-Ruei; Chou, Mei-Yin; Zhang, Chengdong; Shih, Chih-Kang (April 2023, ACS Nano)