skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Fe‐Triazolate Metal–Organic Frameworks as Water Oxidation Catalysts with Dual Photoanode Functionality
Abstract Artificial photosynthesis is an emerging technology that achieves renewable fuels, such as hydrogen, from sunlight. Its realization depends on finding highly active and stable catalysts of water splitting and photoactive materials for light absorption. To be scalable, these should contain only abundant elements. Here, for the first time, Fe‐triazolate (Fe(ta)2) and its metal substituted derivatives (Fe‐Metal(ta)2) Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are characterized as new dual‐function materials for photo‐absorption and water oxidation catalysis in acidic media. The materials were studied by a range of structural, spectroscopic, and computational density functional theory (DFT) techniques. Fe(ta)2and Fe‐Mn(ta)2were found to be highly active and stable in chemical and photochemical water oxidation, and in addition function as photoanodes, with photo‐electrocatalytic currents (∼2.00 x 10−3Acm−2at + 1.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl) atpH = 1. The possibility of a unique catalytic mechanism where O─O bond formation is possible from the coupling of two adjacent FeIV = O fragments was demonstrated by DFT analysis. Thus, Fe‐triazolate MOF has been established as a new, stable, scalable, versatile, and efficient platform for sustainable energy conversion in the realm of artificial photosynthesis.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2155060
PAR ID:
10648760
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  
Publisher / Repository:
German Chemical Society
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie
Volume:
137
Issue:
40
ISSN:
0044-8249
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOFs) recently emerged as a new platform for the realization of integrated devices for artificial photosynthesis. However, there remain few demonstrations of rational tuning of such devices for improved performance. Here, a fast molecular water oxidation catalyst working via water nucleophilic attack is integrated into the MOF MIL‐142, wherein Fe3O nodes absorb visible light, leading to charge separation. Materials are characterized by a range of structural and spectroscopic techniques. New, [Ru(tpy)(Qc)(H2O)]+(tpy = 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine and Qc = 8‐quinolinecarboxylate)‐doped Fe MIL‐142 achieved a high photocurrent (1.6 × 10−3A·cm−2) in photo‐electrocatalytic water splitting at pH = 1. Unassisted photocatalytic H2evolution is also reported with Pt as the co‐catalyst (4.8 µmol g−1min−1). The high activity of this new system enables hydrogen gas capture from an easy‐to‐manufacture, scaled‐up prototype utilizing MOF deposited on FTO glass as a photoanode. These findings provide insights for the development of MOF‐based light‐driven water‐splitting assemblies utilizing a minimal amount of precious metals and Fe‐based photosensitizers. 
    more » « less
  2. A highly air- and water-stable Fe(ii) complex with a fluorinated ligand has a strong19F MRI signal but is a poorT1-weighted1H MRI contrast agent. Upon oxidation by H2O2, the19F MRI signal decays as the relaxivity for1H MRI markedly improves. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract Here, four MOFs, namely Sc-TBAPy, Al-TBAPy, Y-TBAPy, and Fe-TBAPy (TBAPy: 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoic acid)pyrene), were characterized and evaluated for their ability to remediate glyphosate (GP) from water. Among these materials, Sc-TBAPy demonstrates superior performance in both the adsorption and degradation of GP. Upon light irradiation for 5 min, Sc-TBAPy completely degrades 100% of GP in a 1.5 mM aqueous solution. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that Sc-TBAPy exhibits enhanced charge transfer character compared to the other MOFs, as well as suppressed formation of emissive excimers that could impede photocatalysis. This finding was further supported by hydrogen evolution half-reaction (HER) experiments, which demonstrated Sc-TBAPy’s superior catalytic activity for water splitting. In addition to its faster adsorption and more efficient photodegradation of GP, Sc-TBAPy also followed a selective pathway towards the oxidation of GP, avoiding the formation of toxic aminomethylphosphonic acid observed with the other M3+-TBAPy MOFs. To investigate the selectivity observed with Sc-TBAPy, electron spin resonance, depleted oxygen conditions, and solvent exchange with D2O were employed to elucidate the role of different reactive oxygen species on GP photodegradation. The findings indicate that singlet oxygen (1O2) plays a critical role in the selective photodegradation pathway achieved by Sc-TBAPy. 
    more » « less
  4. ABSTRACT Quantification of Fe redox state and hydrogen content of amphibole provides information regarding the relationship between oxygen and water concentrations in terrestrial and planetary materials. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful technique due to its ability to characterize both %Fe3+and H2O from single crystal measurements, in addition to other chemical, mineralogical, and structural properties. Raman spectral measurements of amphibole minerals are used here to estimate %Fe3+(relative to total Fe) and H2O (wt%) contents using partial least squares (PLS) multivariate modeling. The accuracy of our model for prediction of %Fe3+is ± 8.11% (absolute) expressed as root‐mean‐square error (RMSE) of the entire data set, covering the range from 0 to 100% with anR2value of 0.85. The model for prediction of H2O has an internal RMSE of ± 0.09 wt% over the range from 0.1 to 1.9 wt% with anR2value of 0.95. Additional compositional model variables for predicting FeO, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, Cr2O3, Al2O3, and TiO2have highR2values above 0.82; theR2value for SiO2is 0.63. Reliable models could not be achieved for MnO, Na2O, and K2O. The successful creation of our compositional models along with detailed analysis of the PLS model coefficients indicates that Raman spectroscopy can be used as a quantitative compositional tool in characterizing the amphibole mineral group. Quantifying amphibole compositions is useful for evaluating repositories of hydrogen, constraining the water budget of the terrestrial crust and interior, developing geothermobarometers and geohygrometers, and quantifying magma ascent rates. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Spontaneous ionization/breakup of water at the surface of aqueous droplets has been reported with evidence ranging from formation of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals, indicated by ions atm/z36 attributed to OH⋅‐H3O+or (H2O‐OH2)+⋅ as well as oxidation products of radical scavengers in mass spectra of water droplets formed by pneumatic nebulization. Here, aqueous droplets are formed both by nanoelectrospray, which produces highly charged nanodrops with initial diameters ~100 nm, and a vibrating mesh nebulizer, which produces 2–20 μm droplets that are initially less highly charged. The lifetimes of these droplets range from 10s of μs to 560 ms and the surface‐to‐volume ratios span ~100‐fold range. No ions atm/z36 are detected with pure water, nor are significant oxidation products for the two radical scavengers that were previously reported to be formed in high abundance. These and other results indicate that prior conclusions about spontaneous hydroxyl radical formation in unactivated water droplets are not supported by the evidence and that water appears to be stable at droplet surfaces over a wide range of droplet size, charge and lifetime. 
    more » « less