The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1–10 mHz) Alfvénic waves in the corona have been established over the past decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fexiiiline. The Cryo-NIRSP instrument situated at DKIST has recently begun acquiring science-quality data of the same Fexiiiline, with at least a factor of 9 improvement in spatial resolution, a factor of 30 increase in temporal resolution, and an increase in signal-to-noise ratio, when compared to the majority of previously available data. Here we present an analysis of 1 s cadence sit-and-stare data from Cryo-NIRSP, examining the Doppler velocity fluctuations associated with the Fexiii1074 nm coronal line. We are able to confirm previous results of Alfvénic waves in the corona and explore a new frequency regime. The data reveal that the power-law behavior of the Doppler velocity power spectrum extends to higher frequencies. This result appears to challenge some models of photospheric-driven Alfvénic waves that predict a lack of high-frequency wave power in the corona owing to strong chromospheric damping. Moreover, the high-frequency waves do not transport as much energy as their low-frequency counterparts, with less time-averaged energy per frequency interval. We are also able to confirm the incompressible nature of the fluctuations with little coherence between the line amplitude and Doppler velocity time series.
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Ubiquitous High-frequency Waves and Disturbances in the Active Region Corona Observed with Cryo-NIRSP
The plasma of the solar corona harbors a multitude of coronal wave modes, some of which could be dissipated to provide the required energy and momentum to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We present observations of the corona acquired with the newly commissioned infrared slit spectropolarimeter Cryo-NIRSP at the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), Haleakalā, Hawaii to study the high-frequency wave behavior in closed, active region structures. Cryo-NIRSP observes the corona off the limb in the Fexiii1074 and 1079 nm forbidden atomic lines. The large aperture of DKIST allows us to explore the active region corona with a temporal resolution faster than a second with an achieved spatial resolution of 2″–5″. Enhanced wave power is observed in the coronal power spectra up to 100 mHz. We report evidence for spectroscopic detection of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave modes with periodicities between 30 and 100 s in the observed active region corona and report their changing properties with height. Furthermore, we report on a statistically significant anticorrelation between the Fexiii1074 nm peak line intensity and line width. These observations show how the powerful spectropolarimetric capabilities of DKIST offer great promise for furthering our knowledge of coronal MHD waves.
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- PAR ID:
- 10672023
- Publisher / Repository:
- IOP Science
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Volume:
- 999
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0004-637X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 34
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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