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			<titleStmt><title level='a'>Predicting Associations between Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections Using SDO/HMI Magnetograms and a Hybrid Neural Network</title></titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher>
				<date>02/19/2026</date>
			</publicationStmt>
			<sourceDesc>
				<bibl> 
					<idno type="par_id">10674737</idno>
					<idno type="doi">10.3847/1538-4357/ae3c83</idno>
					<title level='j'>The Astrophysical Journal</title>
<idno>0004-637X</idno>
<biblScope unit="volume">998</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>					

					<author>Jialiang Li</author><author>Vasyl Yurchyshyn</author><author>Jason_T L Wang</author><author>Haimin Wang</author><author>Manolis K Georgoulis</author><author>Wen He</author><author>Yasser Abduallah</author><author>Hameedullah A Farooki</author><author>Yan Xu</author>
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			<abstract><ab><![CDATA[<title>Abstract</title> <p>Solar eruptions, including flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), have a significant impact on Earth. Some flares are associated with CMEs, and some flares are not. The association between flares and CMEs is not always obvious. In this study, we propose a new deep learning method, specifically a hybrid neural network (HNN) that combines a vision transformer with long short-term memory, to predict associations between flares and CMEs. HNN finds spatio-temporal patterns in the time series of line-of-sight magnetograms of solar active regions collected by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory and uses the patterns to predict whether a flare projected to occur within the next 24 hr will be eruptive (i.e., CME-associated) or confined (i.e., not CME-associated). Our experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the HNN method. Furthermore, the results show that magnetic flux cancellation in polarity inversion line regions may well play a role in triggering flare-associated CMEs, a finding consistent with the literature.</p>]]></ab></abstract>
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