Not AvailThe on-surface synthesis of various organic compounds relies on the self-assembly and subsequent dissociation of halogen-substituted organic molecules for polymerization and functionalization. Here, we demonstrate that the photolytic disassembly and dissociation of bromobenzene molecules within magic-sized tetramer nanoclusters are influenced by halogen bonding on the Cu(111) surface. We explain this phenomenon using a combination of two-photon photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory computations. The interactions that determine the preferred cluster sizes of trimers to pentamers arise from a combination of halogen bonding and weak hydrogen bonding. Surface adsorption enhances halogen bonding while weakening the weak hydrogen bonds in the nanoclusters. The most stable tetramers are constructed from a trimer foundation that employs halogen-3 synthons with an exterior fourth molecule. The exterior bromobenzene in this tetramer may detach from the trimer core cluster or undergo dehalogenation before the other bromobenzene molecules under irradiation. The work function of the Cu(111) surface is significantly decreased by the presence of a tetramer. This reduction facilitates the photodissociation of bromobenzene by allowing electrons from the surface to occupy the antibonding molecular orbitals associated with the C–Br bond. The work function increases steadily as smaller clusters and dissociated bromobenzene (phenyl and Br) are formed photolytically. The molecules of the trimers are not photodissociated because the energy levels of the C–Br antibonding orbitals in the trimer core are notably higher in energy than those of the exterior molecule in the tetramer. Our study highlights the potential of weak noncovalent interactions to guide selective photolytic reactions on surfaces.able
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Synthesis and self-assembly behavior of 2-acylaminobenzo[1,3]tellurazoles
A method was developed to prepare 2-acylaminobenzo[1,3]tellurazoles from bis(2-aminophenyl) ditellurides and acylisothiocyanates in good yield following a simple two-step, one pot procedure. It consists of the formation of acylthioureas, followed by reductive cyclization. This method relies on readily accessible precursors and avoids the use of reagents that are highly toxic or sensitive to air or moisture. Three representative products were characterized by X-ray crystallography to probe their tendency to undergo intermolecular chalcogen bonding. 4,6-Dimethyl-2-acetylaminobenzo[1,3]tellurazole lacked such bonding while 5-methyl-2-acetylaminobenzo[1,3] tellurazole showed Te…N secondary bonding and 2-acetamidobenzo[1,3]tellurazole formed a supramolecular tetramer as a result of Te…Ocarbonyl bonding interactions. A computational non-covalent interaction analysis of this tetramer was performed, which indicates that it is more stable by ~58 kcal mol-1 than the monomer would be.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2404400
- PAR ID:
- 10678708
- Editor(s):
- Junk, Peter
- Publisher / Repository:
- Elsevier
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
- Volume:
- 1054
- Issue:
- C
- ISSN:
- 0022-328X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 124164
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Tellurium Benzotellurazole Supramolecular Organotellurium Heterocycle
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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