This content will become publicly available on May 27, 2027

Title: “It’s a lot more to it than just research”: integrating critical data literacy and reasoning with data into a STEM summer camp
This study aims to explore how middle-grade girls from predominantly underrepresented and underserved racially and ethnically minoritized (UUREM) backgrounds developed critical data literacy (CDL) through participation in a week-long residential science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) camp. Given the increasing importance of data science education in a data-driven world, this research examines how informal learning environments can support CDL development among youth from historically marginalized groups. The study draws on qualitative interview data from 11 participants and their group-produced artifacts to investigate how the camp experience supported engagement with data and the development of CDL. Interviews explored participants’ experiences with data collection, organization, analysis and interpretation within the context of real-world, community-relevant topics. The findings demonstrate that participants engaged with data by collecting, organizing and analyzing information relevant to authentic problems. Meaning-making was facilitated through social interactions with peers and mentors, enabling participants to collaboratively interpret and critique data. Girls demonstrated critical examination of data by questioning sources, identifying limitations and considering potential biases. Through presentations, participants applied and communicated their findings, connecting data analyses to community-relevant concerns. Reflection and iteration emerged as participants reconsidered their approaches and interpretations over time. This study contributes to research on informal learning, equity in STEM and data literacy by illustrating how informal STEM programs can intentionally foster CDL among UUREM girls. The findings highlight the role of collaborative meaning-making, critical reflection and community relevance in supporting youth to engage with data as a tool for understanding and addressing societal challenges.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2341948
PAR ID:
10691390
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Information and Learning Sciences
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Information and Learning Sciences
Volume:
127
Issue:
5-6
ISSN:
2398-5348
Page Range / eLocation ID:
315 to 344
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. This study explores middle-grade girls' understanding of Critical Data Literacy (CDL) after participating in a week-long residential STEM camp. This research examines how informal learning settings can foster CDL among predominantly underrepresented minoritized (URM) girls. Through qualitative interviews, the study reveals how participants engaged with CDL components: formulating questions, gathering relevant data, employing analytical tools, and interpreting findings. The insights aim to inform strategies for enhancing CDL in informal environments, contributing to broader educational goals in data science and supporting the development of critical thinking skills for addressing societal issues. 
    more » « less
  2. Informal science education researchers have become increasingly interested in how out-of-school spaces that offer STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) programs inform learners’ STEM achievement, interests, and affective outcomes. Studies have found that these spaces can offer critical learning and developmental opportunities for underrepresented racially minoritized (URM) students (Black, Latinx, low socioeconomic status) in STEM subjects. Shifting away from the leaky STEM pipeline analogy, researchers have posited contemporary understandings to explain why the minoritization of URM girls persists. Informal learning environments such as STEM summer camps are being studied to assess how URM girls experience and interact with STEM in novel ways. These environments can inform the research field about how URM girls’ perceptions of their STEM identities, abilities, efficacy, and belonging in STEM develop as they engage in those spaces. This mixed-method study used a multiple-case-study approach to examine how aspects of URM middle school girls’ STEM identities positively changed after participating in a one-week, sleep-away, single-gender STEM summer camp held at a university in the Southwestern U.S. Drawing on intersectionality and STEM identity, we used ecological systems theory to design our research study, examining how URM middle school girls narrate their STEM identities in this informal learning environment. Using quantitative analyses and deductive coding methods, we explored how elements of girls’ STEM identities were shaped during and after their participation in the STEM summer camp. Findings from our study highlight (1) quantitative changes in girl participants’ STEM identities, sense of belonging in STEM, and perceived STEM ability belief, (2) qualitative results supporting our quantitative findings, and (3) how the intersectionality of participants’ race and gender played a role in their STEM identities. This study points to the potential of STEM informal learning camps as a way of developing and fostering URM girls’ STEM identities. 
    more » « less
  3. null (Ed.)
    Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the designed cultural ecology of a hip-hop and computational science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) camp and the ways in which that ecology contributed to culturally sustaining learning experiences for middle school youth. In using the principles of hip-hop as a CSP for design, the authors question how and what practices were supported or emerged and how they became resources for youth engagement in the space. Design/methodology/approach The overall methodology was design research. Through interpretive analysis, it uses an example of four Black girls participating in the camp as they build a computer-controlled DJ battle station. Findings Through a close examination of youth interactions in the designed environment – looking at their communication, spatial arrangements, choices and uses of materials and tools during collaborative project work – the authors show how a learning ecology, designed based on hip-hop and computational practices and shaped by the history and practices of the dance center where the program was held, provided access to ideational, relational, spatial and material resources that became relevant to learning through computational making. The authors also show how youth engagement in the hip-hop computational making learning ecology allowed practices to emerge that led to expansive learning experiences that redefine what it means to engage in computing. Research limitations/implications Implications include how such ecologies might arrange relations of ideas, tools, materials, space and people to support learning and positive identity development. Originality/value Supporting culturally sustaining computational STEM pedagogies, the article argues two original points in informal youth learning 1) an expanded definition of computing based on making grammars and the cultural practices of hip-hop, and 2) attention to cultural ecologies in designing and understanding computational STEM learning environments. 
    more » « less
  4. What does it mean to express Black joy and loving blackness through STEM-rich making? What does it mean for Black youth in community-based, youth-focused makerspaces to express Black joy and loving blackness? We look at how Black youth alongside their facilitators co-create spaces of Black joy through making. These makerspaces are located at two local Boys and Girls Clubs in the US Midwest and the Southeast. Makerspaces are informal sites where youth are encouraged to work collaboratively while building digital and physical artifacts. As two Black female STEM educators working with Black youth we frame our work in critical race theory. Specifically we draw on the tenets of whiteness as property and counter-narratives. Using critical ethnographic methods, we explore the ways in which Black youth produce counter-narratives that disrupt whiteness as property through STEM-rich making. Data sources include fieldnotes; artifacts, such as youth work; interviews; and video recordings. The first vignette highlights how two Black girls navigate choosing and creating characters using Scratch. The second vignette focuses on a brother and sister duo who center their making on family and their shared maker identity. We then discuss the freedoms afforded to youth with flexible co-designed curriculum with facilitators and how we foster open spaces. We address this special issue’s driving question by asking, How do we, as STEM facilitators, counter anti-blackness in/through STEM by fostering space for Black joy with youth in making? 
    more » « less
  5. This study aimed to explore the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) principles in informal STEM education, focusing on the experiences of Underrepresented Racially Minoritized (UUREM) girls during a week-long residential STEM summer camp. Utilizing a single case study design, the researchers investigated how PBL facilitates engagement and understanding of STEM concepts through podcasting activities. Participants engaged in immersive exploration, integrating their research on podcasting and interviewing women in STEM fields. Data were collected from participants’ podcast recordings, scripts, and collaborative chat logs. The study revealed insights into collaboration, creativity, scriptwriting, recording, and editing among student groups. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of fostering teamwork and enhancing students’ creative and technical capabilities in project-based learning environments. Integrating PBL within informal learning environments is crucial for supporting UUREM girls in STEM education. This approach not only fosters engagement but also promotes an inclusive atmosphere where diverse perspectives are valued. The study advocates for the expansion of PBL initiatives in informal learning contexts, emphasizing the importance of diversity and inclusion. By empowering UUREM girls through targeted STEM programs, educators can cultivate a generation of confident and capable learners prepared to thrive in STEM fields. 
    more » « less