Abstract We present multifrequency (5–345 GHz) and multiresolution radio observations of 1ES 1927+654, widely considered one of the most unusual and extreme changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGNs). The source was first designated a CL-AGN after an optical outburst in late 2017 and has since displayed considerable changes in X-ray emission, including the destruction and rebuilding of the X-ray corona in 2019–2020. Radio observations prior to 2023 show a faint and compact radio source typical of a radio-quiet AGN. Starting in 2023 February, 1ES 1927+654 began exhibiting a radio flare with a steep exponential rise, reaching a peak 60 times previous flux levels, and has maintained this higher level of radio emission for over a year to date. The 5–23 GHz spectrum is broadly similar to gigahertz-peaked radio sources, which are understood to be young radio jets less than ∼1000 yr old. Recent high-resolution Very Long Baseline Array observations at 23.5 GHz now show resolved extensions on either side of the core, with a separation of ∼0.15 pc, consistent with a new and mildly relativistic bipolar outflow. A steady increase in the soft X-ray band (0.3–2 keV) concurrent with the radio may be consistent with jet-driven shocked gas, though further observations are needed to test alternate scenarios. This source joins a growing number of CL-AGNs and tidal disruption events that show late-time radio activity, years after the initial outburst.
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Radio Variability in Recently Quenched Galaxies: The Impact of Tidal Disruption Event or Active Galactic Nucleus-Driven Outflows
Abstract Outflows and jets launched from the nuclei of galaxies emit radio synchrotron emission that can be used to study the impact of accretion energy on the host galaxy. The decades-long baseline now enabled by large radio surveys allows us to identify cases where new outflows or jets have been launched. Here, we present the results of a targeted Very Large Array program observing four poststarburst galaxies that have brightened significantly in radio emission over the past ∼20 yr. We obtain quasi-simultaneous observations in five bands (1–18 GHz) for each source. We find peaked spectral energy distributions, indicative of self-absorbed synchrotron emission. While all four sources have risen significantly over the past ∼20 yr in the 1–2 GHz band, two also show clear recent flares in the 2–4 GHz band. These sources are less luminous than typical peaked-spectrum radio active galactic nucleus (AGN). It remains unclear whether these sources are low luminosity analogs of the peaked radio AGN from accreted gas, or driven by tidal disruption events with missed optical flares. Regardless of the source of the accreted material, these newly launched outflows contain sufficient energy to drive the molecular gas outflows observed in poststarburst galaxies and to drive turbulence, suppressing star formation.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2307375
- PAR ID:
- 10698953
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Astronomical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Volume:
- 992
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0004-637X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 123
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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