%ASihi, Debjani [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville FL USA, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Appalachian Laboratory Frostburg MD USA]%ASihi, Debjani [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department; University of Florida; Gainesville FL USA; University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Appalachian Laboratory; Frostburg MD USA]%AInglett, Patrick [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department; University of Florida; Gainesville FL USA]%AInglett, Patrick [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville FL USA]%AGerber, Stefan [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville FL USA]%AGerber, Stefan [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department; University of Florida; Gainesville FL USA]%AInglett, Kanika [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville FL USA]%AInglett, Kanika [Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Sciences Department; University of Florida; Gainesville FL USA]%BJournal Name: Global Change Biology; Journal Volume: 24; Journal Issue: 1; Related Information: CHORUS Timestamp: 2023-09-16 13:30:19 %D2017%IWiley-Blackwell %JJournal Name: Global Change Biology; Journal Volume: 24; Journal Issue: 1; Related Information: CHORUS Timestamp: 2023-09-16 13:30:19 %K %MOSTI ID: 10040061 %PMedium: X %TRate of warming affects temperature sensitivity of anaerobic peat decomposition and greenhouse gas production %XAbstract

Temperature sensitivity of anaerobic carbon mineralization in wetlands remains poorly represented in most climate models and is especially unconstrained for warmer subtropical and tropical systems which account for a large proportion of global methane emissions. Several studies of experimental warming have documented thermal acclimation of soil respiration involving adjustments in microbial physiology or carbon use efficiency (CUE), with an initial decline in CUE with warming followed by a partial recovery in CUE at a later stage. The variable CUE implies that the rate of warming may impact microbial acclimation and the rate of carbon‐dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) production. Here, we assessed the effects of warming rate on the decomposition of subtropical peats, by applying either a large single‐step (10°C within a day) or a slow ramping (0.1°C/day for 100 days) temperature increase. The extent of thermal acclimation was tested by monitoring CO2and CH4production, CUE, and microbial biomass. Total gaseous C loss, CUE, and MBC were greater in the slow (ramp) warming treatment. However, greater values of CH4–C:CO2–C ratios lead to a greater global warming potential in the fast (step) warming treatment. The effect of gradual warming on decomposition was more pronounced in recalcitrant and nutrient‐limited soils. Stable carbon isotopes of CH4and CO2further indicated the possibility of different carbon processing pathways under the contrasting warming rates. Different responses in fast vs. slow warming treatment combined with different endpoints may indicate alternate pathways with long‐term consequences. Incorporations of experimental results into organic matter decomposition models suggest that parameter uncertainties in CUE and CH4–C:CO2–C ratios have a larger impact on long‐term soil organic carbon and global warming potential than uncertainty in model structure, and shows that particular rates of warming are central to understand the response of wetland soils to global climate change.

%0Journal Article