%AAslan, U.%ALaGrassa, N.%AHorn, M.S.%AWilensky, U.%Anull Ed.%D2020%I %K %MOSTI ID: 10199205 %PMedium: X %TCode-first learning environments for science education: a design experiment on kinetic molecular theory %XCode-first learning entails the use of computer code to learn a concept, and creating computational models is one such effective method for learning about scientific phenomena. Many code-first learning approaches employ the visual block-based programming paradigm in order to be accessible to school children with no prior programming experience, providing them with high- level domain-specific code-blocks that encapsulate the underlying complex programming logic. However, even with the aid of visual clues and the benefit of simpler primitives like “forward” and “repeat,” many phenomena studied in classrooms such as the behavior of gas particles in Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) are challenging to describe in code. We hypothesized that code blocks designed from a phenomenological perspective to model the behavior of familiar objects and events would both promote students’ authoring of computational models and their ability to encode and test their beliefs within their models. We created these phenomenological blocks within a code-first gas particle sandbox and integrated it into a KMT lesson plan. Two high school teachers taught this curriculum to 121 students, from which we gathered and analyzed video footage from lesson activities and student focus groups. We found that the phenomenological blocks gave students the ability to start programming right away and to express their intuitive understanding of KMT through computational models. This exploratory study demonstrates the potential for phenomenological programming to broaden the application and accessibility of code-first computational modeling for learning scientific phenomena. Country unknown/Code not availableOSTI-MSA