%AKay, Kathleen [Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA]%ASurget‐Groba, Yann [Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA, Département de Biologie Université du Québec en Outaouais Ripon QC Canada]%BJournal Name: Molecular Ecology; Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 16; Related Information: CHORUS Timestamp: 2023-08-22 18:08:34 %D2021%IWiley-Blackwell %JJournal Name: Molecular Ecology; Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 16; Related Information: CHORUS Timestamp: 2023-08-22 18:08:34 %K %MOSTI ID: 10369611 %PMedium: X %TThe genetic basis of floral mechanical isolation between two hummingbird‐pollinated Neotropical understorey herbs %XAbstract

Floral divergence can contribute to reproductive isolation among plant lineages, and thus provides an opportunity to study the genetics of speciation, including the number, effect size, mode of action and interactions of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Moreover, flowers represent suites of functionally interrelated traits, but it is unclear to what extent the phenotypic integration of the flower is underlain by a shared genetic architecture, which could facilitate or constrain correlated evolution of floral traits. Here, we examine the genetic architecture of floral morphological traits involved in an evolutionary switch from bill to forehead pollen placement between two species of hummingbird‐pollinated Neotropical understorey herbs that are reproductively isolated by these floral differences. For the majority of traits, we find multiple QTL of relatively small effect spread throughout the genome. We also find substantial colocalization and alignment of effects of QTL underlying different floral traits that function together to promote outcrossing and reduce heterospecific pollen transfer. Our results are consistent with adaptive pleiotropy or linkage of many co‐adapted genes, either of which could have facilitated a response to correlated selection and helped to stabilize divergent phenotypes in the face of low levels of hybridization. Moreover, our results indicate that floral mechanical isolation can be consistent with an infinitesimal model of adaptation.

%0Journal Article