%AKulichenko, Maksim%AChen, Wei-Jia%AChoi, Hyun%AYuan, Dao-Fu%ABoldyrev, Alexander%AWang, Lai-Sheng%BJournal Name: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A; Journal Volume: 40; Journal Issue: 4 %D2022%I %JJournal Name: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A; Journal Volume: 40; Journal Issue: 4 %K %MOSTI ID: 10402313 %PMedium: X %TProbing copper-boron interactions in the Cu 2 B 8 bimetallic cluster %XBorophenes are atom-thin boron layers that can be grown on coinage metal substrates and have become an important class of synthetic 2D nanomaterials. The interactions between boron and substrates are critical to understand the growth mechanisms of borophenes. Here, we report an investigation of copper-boron interactions in the Cu 2 B 8 − bimetallic cluster using photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Well-resolved photoelectron spectra are obtained at several photon energies and are combined with theoretical calculations to elucidate the structures and bonding of Cu 2 B 8 − . Global minimum searches reveal that Cu 2 B 8 − consists of a Cu 2 dimer atop a B 8 molecular wheel with a long Cu–Cu bond length close to that in Cu 2 + . Chemical bonding analyses indicate that there is clear charge transfer from Cu 2 to B 8 , and the Cu 2 B 8 − cluster can be viewed as a [Cu 2 + ]-borozene complex, [Cu 2 + ][B 8 2– ]. In the neutral cluster, no Cu–Cu bond exists and Cu 2 B 8 consists of two Cu + centers interacting with doubly aromatic B 8 2− borozene. The charge transfer interactions between Cu and boron in the Cu 2 B 8 − cluster are analogous to charge transfer from the copper substrate to the first borophene layer recently reported to be critical in the growth of bilayer borophenes on a Cu(111) substrate. %0Journal Article