Conference PaperA Systematic Analysis of Graphics-Based Hardware and Software for Virtual Reality Instructional FrameworkChandramouli, M.This study explains in detail a review of the graphics-based Virtual Reality (VR) hardware and software that were evaluated systematically for use in the NSF-funded study (Project MANEUVER). Project MANEUVER (Manufacturing Education Using Virtual Environment Resources), is developing an affordable VR framework to address the imminent demand for well- trained digital manufacturing (DM) technicians. This paper explains the various important factors including instructional, graphics-based, immersive, and interactive aspects that need to be carefully considered in the decision making process for the NSF Maneuver project, and this can serve as a reference for other similar projects. 3D Virtual worlds can be visualized by means of an extensive array of interfaces such as CAVE (Computer Assisted Virtual Environments), desktop VR, HMD (Head Mounted Displays), etc. The other factors that are important especially from a graphics perspective include: Hardware (CPU) and graphics requirements, cost, standalone possibility, software compatibility/support.2019-01-0110132569EDGD Midyear Conferencehttps://doi.org/1700674National Science Foundation