<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcq="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><records count="1" morepages="false" start="1" end="1"><record rownumber="1"><dc:product_type>Conference Paper</dc:product_type><dc:title>TrajGAIL: Trajectory Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning for Long-Term Decision Analysis</dc:title><dc:creator>Zhang, Xin; Li, Yanhua; Zhou, Xun; Zhang, Ziming; Luo, Jun</dc:creator><dc:corporate_author/><dc:editor>null</dc:editor><dc:description>Mobile sensing and information technology have enabled us to collect a large amount of mobility data from human decision-makers, for example, GPS trajectories from taxis, Uber cars, and passenger trip data of taking buses and trains. Understanding and learning human decision-making strategies from such data can potentially promote individual's well-being and improve the transportation service quality. Existing works on human strategy learning, such as inverse reinforcement learning, all model the decision-making process as a Markov decision process, thus assuming the Markov property. In this work, we show that such Markov property does not hold in real-world human decision-making processes. To tackle this challenge, we develop a Trajectory Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (TrajGAIL) framework. It captures the long-term decision dependency by modeling the human decision processes as variable length Markov decision processes (VLMDPs), and designs a deep-neural-network-based framework to inversely learn the decision-making strategy from the human agent's historical dataset. We validate our framework using two real world human-generated spatial-temporal datasets including taxi driver passenger-seeking decision data and public transit trip data. Results demonstrate significant accuracy improvement in learning human decision-making strategies, when comparing to baselines with Markov property assumptions.</dc:description><dc:publisher/><dc:date>2020-11-01</dc:date><dc:nsf_par_id>10225176</dc:nsf_par_id><dc:journal_name>2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)</dc:journal_name><dc:journal_volume/><dc:journal_issue/><dc:page_range_or_elocation>801 to 810</dc:page_range_or_elocation><dc:issn/><dc:isbn/><dc:doi>https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM50108.2020.00089</dc:doi><dcq:identifierAwardId>1942680; 1952085; 1831140</dcq:identifierAwardId><dc:subject/><dc:version_number/><dc:location/><dc:rights/><dc:institution/><dc:sponsoring_org>National Science Foundation</dc:sponsoring_org></record></records></rdf:RDF>