Journal ArticleImplementation of a null test for freeform optics using a high-definition spatial light modulatorChaudhuri, Romita; Wansha, Alexander; Porras-Aguilar, Rosario; Rolland, Jannick P.We report the implementation of an interferometric null test using a high-definition spatial light modulator (SLM) as a reconfigurable alternative to a computer-generated hologram. We detail the alignment process chain, including novel techniques using the SLM to project alignment fiducials on the test part. To validate the alignment protocol, we measure a mild off-axis conic with the SLM-based system and cross-validate with conventional interferometry within 30 nm root-mean-square (RMS) surface figure. Finally, we report the null test of a 65 mm clear aperture concave freeform with 91 μm peak-valley sag departure from the base sphere. The measured surface figure of the freeform is within 40 nm RMS compared to the measurement with a commercial metrology instrument.2022-01-0110429445Optics Express3024439381094-4087https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.4738531822049; 1822026National Science Foundation