Journal ArticleThe Greatest Opportunity for Green Stormwater Infrastructure Is to Advance Environmental JusticeLeFevre, Gregory H; Hendricks, Marccus D; Carrasquillo, Maya E; McPhillips, Lauren E; Winfrey, Brandon K; Mihelcic, James RIn 2021, Environmental Science & Technology convened an ACS Global Webinara on green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) as a tool for environmental justice. Since then, we researchers have continued to discuss advancing GSI science, practice, and priorities. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1) describes green infrastructure as “the range of measures that use plant or soil systems, permeable pavement or other permeable surfaces or substrates, stormwater harvest and reuse, or landscaping to store, infiltrate, or evapotranspirate stormwater and reduce flows to sewer systems or to surface waters.” GSI systems use a variety of names both within the United States and worldwide (e.g., low-impact development, sponge cities, water sensitive cities) and encompasses concepts from physical stormwater design/management practices to sustainable urban planning and urban ecology. (2,3) GSI and, more broadly, other nature-based solutions offer possibilities for improving urban hydrologic function and water quality while providing multiple co-benefits; (4) however, we contend the most important benefit is as a tool to advance environmental justice (EJ). Indeed, if these benefits lack intentionality in process and placement to repair past harms, we miss the greatest opportunity of all. Here we present summarized thoughts concerning strengths, weaknesses and threats, and opportunities for GSI (Figure 1).American Chemical Society2023-12-0510510519Environmental Science & Technology574819088 to 190930013-936Xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c070621844720National Science Foundation