Journal ArticleEphemeral Wetland Macroinvertebrate Communities Across Climate Regions Share Similar Functional Trait Composition Despite Near‐Total Taxa ReplacementFrazier, Christopher F [Kansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA] (ORCID:0000000212579502); Karlin, Andrew T [Kansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA]; Boeing, Wiebke J [Department of Fish, Wildlife &amp; Conservation Ecology New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico USA]; Brock, Elizabeth [Department of Fish, Wildlife &amp; Conservation Ecology New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico USA]; Buchanan, Jacob [Department of Health Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Mathematics Bluffton University Bluffton Ohio USA]; Hogan, J Derek [Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mactaquac Biodiversity Facility French Village New Brunswick USA]; McCluney, Kevin E [Department of Biological Sciences Bowling Green State University Bowling Green Ohio USA]; Patrick, Christopher J [Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary Gloucester Point Virginia USA] (ORCID:0000000295818168); Thorp, James H [Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA] (ORCID:0000000327579860)<title>ABSTRACT</title> <p><list><list-item><p>Community assembly in aquatic habitats is heavily influenced by hydrology, but understanding the influence of other habitat conditions is also critical. Most studies focus on comparisons of geographically close communities that exist under diverse hydrological regimes, but this framework limits our ability to understand how conditions other than hydrology shape ephemeral wetland communities. Here, we investigated how macroinvertebrate communities vary with local, landscape, and climate variables in ephemeral wetlands across a large geographic range with few geographic barriers.</p></list-item><list-item><p>We sampled ephemeral wetlands in North Dakota, New Mexico, and Texas (USA) in 2021 and in North Dakota and New Mexico in 2022. We used an array of hydrographic, climate, landscape, and spatial variables to relate taxonomic and functional macroinvertebrate community composition and diversity to habitat conditions.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Taxonomic composition was overwhelmingly different among states and between years: landscape‐scale refuge availability explained variation in taxonomic composition, but local and climate‐scale variables only explained variation within the context of other variables. Trait composition was similar between most sampling groups, but distinct trait assemblages occurred in the North Dakota 2021 communities. No predictor variable matrix explained trait composition alone, but local, climate, landscape, and spatial arrangement predicted composition when considering the overlapping influence of other variables. Taxa and trait diversity indices were associated with increased refuge habitat at landscape scale.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Our results show consistent trait structure across a large geographical scale in hydrologically similar wetlands, despite almost complete taxonomic turnover between regions. Patterns in taxonomic and functional composition imply that incorporating predictor variables at multiple scales is critical in understanding ephemeral wetland community composition.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Despite similar hydrological regimes and potential for connectivity via dispersal, taxa replacement is high in ephemeral wetlands across regions within a single grassland macrosystem. Taxonomic composition and overall diversity change with the context provided by a diverse suite of structuring variables. Further, we show that in most cases, ephemeral hydrology elicits a similar trait response across climate regions.</p></list-item></list></p>Wiley2025-04-0110670850Freshwater Biology7040046-5070https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.700282027378National Science Foundation