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  1. ; ; ; ( , Nature Geoscience)
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  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , 2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference)
    3D Printing (3DP), also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM) is the latest production technology. Its popularity in fabricating functional parts in all fields is growing day by day. The range of 3D printed products is limitless, including glass frames to hearing aids. It is thus important to train educators and students regarding this cutting-edge technology so that they become familiar with the functionality and implementation of it in several courses, laboratories, and projects. This paper reports several novel developments which have been implemented in the past few years, including details of these unique practices and feedback received from the educatorsmore »and students.« less
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  3. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Climatic Change)
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  4. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science)
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  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism)
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  6. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Physical Review D)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2023
  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Physical Review B)
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  8. ; ; ; ( , Journal of bone and mineral research)
    At the nanoscale bone is composed of aligned heterogeneously mineralized collagen fibrils. While raloxifene (Ral) and bisphosphonate (BP) treatment preserve bone mass, they also affect bone quality through changes in collagen hydration and mineral density/heterogeneity, respectively. It was hypothesized that the effects of pharmacological treatment on the tissue would alter linear microcracking in finite element (FE) models of trabeculae reflecting control (Ctrl), Ral and BP. A FE mesh of a single canine vertebral body trabecula was generated from a micro- CT scan using ScanIP. A custom MATLAB code imposed tissue property heterogeneity and a collagen fibril orientation parallel to themore »trabecular surface. Ctrl was heterogeneous (based on vBMD) in both modulus and strength, and BP was homogenous (+25% of Ctrl mean modulus and strength). Ctrl and BP models had identical microcracking toughness. Ral had increased microcracking toughness (+25%) and the same modulus and strength heterogeneity as Ctrl. Transverse deflections were applied to simulate bending of the trabeculae, microcrack formation and propagation was simulated with the imposed orientation using the extended FE method in Abaqus/Standard, and the energy dissipated by the microcrack was assessed.« less
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  9. ; ; ; ; ( , Physical Review B)
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  10. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Space Science Reviews)
    Abstract The Electron Loss and Fields Investigation with a Spatio-Temporal Ambiguity-Resolving option (ELFIN-STAR, or heretoforth simply: ELFIN) mission comprises two identical 3-Unit (3U) CubeSats on a polar (∼93 ∘ inclination), nearly circular, low-Earth (∼450 km altitude) orbit. Launched on September 15, 2018, ELFIN is expected to have a >2.5 year lifetime. Its primary science objective is to resolve the mechanism of storm-time relativistic electron precipitation, for which electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are a prime candidate. From its ionospheric vantage point, ELFIN uses its unique pitch-angle-resolving capability to determine whether measured relativistic electron pitch-angle and energy spectra within the loss conemore »bear the characteristic signatures of scattering by EMIC waves or whether such scattering may be due to other processes. Pairing identical ELFIN satellites with slowly-variable along-track separation allows disambiguation of spatial and temporal evolution of the precipitation over minutes-to-tens-of-minutes timescales, faster than the orbit period of a single low-altitude satellite (T orbit ∼ 90 min). Each satellite carries an energetic particle detector for electrons (EPDE) that measures 50 keV to 5 MeV electrons with $\Delta $ Δ E/E < 40% and a fluxgate magnetometer (FGM) on a ∼72 cm boom that measures magnetic field waves (e.g., EMIC waves) in the range from DC to 5 Hz Nyquist (nominally) with <0.3 nT/sqrt(Hz) noise at 1 Hz. The spinning satellites (T spin $\,\sim $ ∼ 3 s) are equipped with magnetorquers (air coils) that permit spin-up or -down and reorientation maneuvers. Using those, the spin axis is placed normal to the orbit plane (nominally), allowing full pitch-angle resolution twice per spin. An energetic particle detector for ions (EPDI) measures 250 keV – 5 MeV ions, addressing secondary science. Funded initially by CalSpace and the University Nanosat Program, ELFIN was selected for flight with joint support from NSF and NASA between 2014 and 2018 and launched by the ELaNa XVIII program on a Delta II rocket (with IceSatII as the primary). Mission operations are currently funded by NASA. Working under experienced UCLA mentors, with advice from The Aerospace Corporation and NASA personnel, more than 250 undergraduates have matured the ELFIN implementation strategy; developed the instruments, satellite, and ground systems and operate the two satellites. ELFIN’s already high potential for cutting-edge science return is compounded by concurrent equatorial Heliophysics missions (THEMIS, Arase, Van Allen Probes, MMS) and ground stations. ELFIN’s integrated data analysis approach, rapid dissemination strategies via the SPace Environment Data Analysis System (SPEDAS), and data coordination with the Heliophysics/Geospace System Observatory (H/GSO) optimize science yield, enabling the widest community benefits. Several storm-time events have already been captured and are presented herein to demonstrate ELFIN’s data analysis methods and potential. These form the basis of on-going studies to resolve the primary mission science objective. Broad energy precipitation events, precipitation bands, and microbursts, clearly seen both at dawn and dusk, extend from tens of keV to >1 MeV. This broad energy range of precipitation indicates that multiple waves are providing scattering concurrently. Many observed events show significant backscattered fluxes, which in the past were hard to resolve by equatorial spacecraft or non-pitch-angle-resolving ionospheric missions. These observations suggest that the ionosphere plays a significant role in modifying magnetospheric electron fluxes and wave-particle interactions. Routine data captures starting in February 2020 and lasting for at least another year, approximately the remainder of the mission lifetime, are expected to provide a very rich dataset to address questions even beyond the primary mission science objective.« less
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