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A circular polarized (CP) pentaband antenna based on the aperture-in-aperture (AIA) concept is presented for CubeSat applications. This AIA consists of five different bands ranging from L-band to Ka-band. Four different antennas, each operating at a specific frequency band, namely 12 GHz, 18.5 GHz, 26 GHz, and 32 GHz, were incorporated into an L-band (viz. 1.5 GHz) antenna. Notably, the five antennas can operate simultaneously for a CubeSat downlink operation with a frequency ratio of 21.3:1. The antenna structure shows a realized gain of 5–10 dBi with good CP bandwidth (< 3 dB) across the overall operational frequency range. That is, the realized gain of L-band (1.5 GHz), X-band (12.5 GHz), K-band1 (18.5 GHz), K-band2 (26 GHz), and Ka-bands (32 GHz) are 5.05 dBi, 8.21 dBi, 7.33 dBi, 7.97 dBi, and 8.56 dBi. A high impedance surface (HIS) is incorporated with the Ka-band antenna to mitigate the ripples in the radiation pattern created by the interference of surface waves. A prototype was fabricated and tested. The measurement data agrees well with the simulation.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2025
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null (Ed.)The Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) band (5.85-5.925 GHz) allocated for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication provides limited opportunities for high speed data transfer. Alternatively, FCC plans to allocate millimeter-wave spectrum for 5G V2V communication. In this paper, we present a novel dual-band dual linearly-polarized antenna array for both DSRC and 28 GHz communications. For each band, we optimized antenna gain and number of elements to maximize range and data rate. The designed array has dual linear polarization and is fed with a simple quarter wave transformer. Due to large available connector’s size, a Wilkinson power divider is designed to combine adjacent elements. Infinite array simulation show that the array is well matched (S11 < -10 dB) from 5.85 to 6.48 GHz, and from 17.29 to 29 GHz. The realized gain at both frequency bands is neartheoretical.more » « less