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Context.Galaxies fly inside galaxy clusters and ram pressure by the intracluster medium (ICM) can remove a large amount of the interstellar medium (ISM) from the galaxy, and deposit the gas in the ICM. The ISM decoupled from the host galaxy leaves a long trail following the moving galaxy. Such long trails track galaxy motions and they can be detected with sensitive data in Hα. Aims.We study the Hαtail trailing NGC 4569 in the Virgo cluster. Methods.The initial discovery was made with the deep Hαimaging data with CFHT from the VESTIGE project. The follow-up spectroscopic observations were carried out withAPO/DIS,MMT/Binospec, andCFHT/SITELLE. Results.Aside from the known 80 kpc Hαtail downstream of NGC 4569, the deep Hαimaging data allow the Hαtail detected to at least 230 kpc from the galaxy. More importantly, we confirmed the Hαclumps implied from the imaging data with spectroscopic data. The Hαclumps show a smooth radial velocity gradient across ∼1300 km/s, eventually reaching the velocity of the cluster. Conclusions.For the first time, this discovery offers a view of the full deceleration process of the stripped ISM. This discovery also showcases the potential with wide-field Hαsurvey on galaxy clusters to discover intracluster optical emission-line clouds originated from cluster galaxies. These clouds provide kinematic tracers to the infall history of cluster galaxies and the turbulence in the ICM. They also serve as excellent multi-phase objects for studying the classical cloud-crushing problem and other important physical processes.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2027
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null (Ed.)Aims. We present the results of three commissioning H I observations obtained with the MeerKAT radio telescope. These observations make up part of the preparation for the forthcoming MHONGOOSE nearby galaxy survey, which is a MeerKAT large survey project that will study the accretion of gas in galaxies and the link between gas and star formation. Methods. We used the available H I data sets, along with ancillary data at other wavelengths, to study the morphology of the MHONGOOSE sample galaxy, ESO 302-G014, which is a nearby gas-rich dwarf galaxy. Results. We find that ESO 302-G014 has a lopsided, asymmetric outer disc with a low column density. In addition, we find a tail or filament of H I clouds extending away from the galaxy, as well as an isolated H I cloud some 20 kpc to the south of the galaxy. We suggest that these features indicate a minor interaction with a low-mass galaxy. Optical imaging shows a possible dwarf galaxy near the tail, but based on the current data, we cannot confirm any association with ESO 302-G014. Nonetheless, an interaction scenario with some kind of low-mass companion is still supported by the presence of a significant amount of molecular gas, which is almost equal to the stellar mass, and a number of prominent stellar clusters, which suggest recently triggered star formation. Conclusions. These data show that MeerKAT produces exquisite imaging data. The forthcoming full-depth survey observations of ESO 302-G014 and other sample galaxies will, therefore, offer insights into the fate of neutral gas as it moves from the intergalactic medium onto galaxies.more » « less
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