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Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2025
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The ALICE Collaboration reports measurements of the semi-inclusive distribution of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high) charged hadron, inand central Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collisionTeV. The large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions is corrected using a data-driven statistical approach which enables precise measurement of recoil jet distributions over a broad range inand jet resolution parameter. Recoil jet yields are reported for, 0.4, and 0.5 in the rangeand, whereis the azimuthal angular separation between hadron trigger and recoil jet. The low-reach of the measurement explores unique phase space for studying jet quenching, the interaction of jets with the quark–gluon plasma generated in high-energy nuclear collisions. Comparison ofdistributions fromand central Pb-Pb collisions probes medium-induced jet energy loss and intra-jet broadening, while comparison of their acoplanarity distributions explores in-medium jet scattering and medium response. The measurements are compared to theoretical calculations incorporating jet quenching.
©2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025 -
The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of semi-inclusive distributions of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high) hadron trigger in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions at. A data-driven statistical method is used to mitigate the large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions. Recoil jet distributions are reported for jet resolution parameter, 0.4, and 0.5 in the rangeand trigger-recoil jet azimuthal separation. The measurements exhibit a marked medium-induced jet yield enhancement at lowand at large azimuthal deviation from. The enhancement is characterized by its dependence on, which has a slope that differs from zero by. Comparisons to model calculations incorporating different formulations of jet quenching are reported. These comparisons indicate that the observed yield enhancement arises from the response of the QGP medium to jet propagation.
© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025 -
A bstract Results on the transverse spherocity dependence of light-flavor particle production (
π , K, p,ϕ , K*0, , Λ, Ξ) at midrapidity in high-multiplicity pp collisions at$$ {\textrm{K}}_{\textrm{S}}^0 $$ = 13 TeV were obtained with the ALICE apparatus. The transverse spherocity estimator$$ \sqrt{s} $$ categorizes events by their azimuthal topology. Utilizing narrow selections on$$ \left({S}_{\textrm{O}}^{p_{\textrm{T}}=1}\right) $$ , it is possible to contrast particle production in collisions dominated by many soft initial interactions with that observed in collisions dominated by one or more hard scatterings. Results are reported for two multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. The$$ {S}_{\textrm{O}}^{p_{\textrm{T}}=1} $$ estimator is found to effectively constrain the hardness of the events when the midrapidity (|$$ {S}_{\textrm{O}}^{p_{\textrm{T}}=1} $$ η | < 0.8) estimator is used.The production rates of strange particles are found to be slightly higher for soft isotropic topologies, and severely suppressed in hard jet-like topologies. These effects are more pronounced for hadrons with larger mass and strangeness content, and observed when the topological selection is done within a narrow multiplicity interval. This demonstrates that an important aspect of the universal scaling of strangeness enhancement with final-state multiplicity is that high-multiplicity collisions are dominated by soft, isotropic processes. On the contrary, strangeness production in events with jet-like processes is significantly reduced.
The results presented in this article are compared with several QCD-inspired Monte Carlo event generators. Models that incorporate a two-component phenomenology, either through mechanisms accounting for string density, or thermal production, are able to describe the observed strangeness enhancement as a function of
.$$ {S}_{\textrm{O}}^{p_{\textrm{T}}=1} $$ Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025 -
A bstract The production yields of the Σ(1385)
± and Ξ(1530)0resonances are measured in pp collisions at = 13 TeV with ALICE. The measurements are performed as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity ⟨d$$ \sqrt{s} $$ N ch/ dη ⟩, which is related to the energy density produced in the collision. The results include transverse momentum (p T) distributions,p T-integrated yields, mean transverse momenta of Σ(1385)± and Ξ(1530)0, as well as ratios of thep T-integrated resonance yields relative to yields of other hadron species. The Σ(1385)± /π ± and Ξ(1530)0/π ± yield ratios are consistent with the trend of the enhancement of strangeness production from low to high multiplicity pp collisions, which was previously observed for strange and multi-strange baryons. The yield ratio between the measured resonances and the long-lived baryons with the same strangeness content exhibits a hint of a mild increasing trend at low multiplicity, despite too large uncertainties to exclude the flat behaviour. The results are compared with predictions from models such as EPOS-LHC and PYTHIA 8 with Rope shoving. The latter provides the best description of the multiplicity dependence of the Σ(1385)± and Ξ(1530)0production in pp collisions at = 13 TeV.$$ \sqrt{s} $$ Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025 -
A bstract Measurements of inclusive charged-particle jet production in pp and p-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision
= 5$$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ . 02 TeV and the corresponding nuclear modification factor are presented, using data collected with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed in the central rapidity region |$$ {R}_{\textrm{pPb}}^{\textrm{ch}\ \textrm{jet}} $$ η jet|< 0. 5 from charged particles using the anti-k Talgorithm with resolution parametersR = 0. 2, 0. 3, and 0. 4. Thep T-differential inclusive production cross section of charged-particle jets, as well as the corresponding cross section ratios, are reported for pp and p-Pb collisions in the transverse momentum range 10< $$ {p}_{\textrm{T},\textrm{jet}}^{\textrm{ch}} $$ < 140 GeV/c and 10< $$ {p}_{\textrm{T},\textrm{jet}}^{\textrm{ch}} $$ < 160 GeV/c , respectively, together with the nuclear modification factor in the range 10$$ {R}_{\textrm{pPb}}^{\textrm{ch}\ \textrm{jet}} $$ < $$ {p}_{\textrm{T},\textrm{jet}}^{\textrm{ch}} $$ < 140 GeV/c . The analysis extends thep Trange of the previously-reported charged-particle jet measurements by the ALICE Collaboration. The nuclear modification factor is found to be consistent with one and independent of the jet resolution parameter with the improved precision of this study, indicating that the possible influence of cold nuclear matter effects on the production cross section of charged-particle jets in p-Pb collisions at = 5$$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ . 02 TeV is smaller than the current precision. The obtained results are in agreement with other minimum bias jet measurements available for RHIC and LHC energies, and are well reproduced by the NLO perturbative QCD Powheg calculations with parton shower provided by Pythia 8 as well as by Jetscape simulations.Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025 -
A bstract The ALICE Collaboration reports a search for jet quenching effects in high-multiplicity (HM) proton-proton collisions at
= 13 TeV, using the semi-inclusive azimuthal-difference distribution ∆$$ \sqrt{s} $$ φ of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high-p T, trig) trigger hadron. Jet quenching may broaden the ∆φ distribution measured in HM events compared to that in minimum bias (MB) events. The measurement employs ap T, trig-differential observable for data-driven suppression of the contribution of multiple partonic interactions, which is the dominant background. While azimuthal broadening is indeed observed in HM compared to MB events, similar broadening for HM events is observed for simulations based on the PYTHIA 8 Monte Carlo generator, which does not incorporate jet quenching. Detailed analysis of these data and simulations show that the azimuthal broadening is due to bias of the HM selection towards events with multiple jets in the final state. The identification of this bias has implications for all jet quenching searches where selection is made on the event activity.Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025 -
Abstract A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) has been conceived and constructed as a heavy-ion experiment at the LHC. During LHC Runs 1 and 2, it has produced a wide range of physics results using all collision systems available at the LHC. In order to best exploit new physics opportunities opening up with the upgraded LHC and new detector technologies, the experiment has undergone a major upgrade during the LHC Long Shutdown 2 (2019–2022). This comprises the move to continuous readout, the complete overhaul of core detectors, as well as a new online event processing farm with a redesigned online-offline software framework. These improvements will allow to record Pb-Pb collisions at rates up to 50 kHz, while ensuring sensitivity for signals without a triggerable signature.
Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025 -
Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 1, 2025
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Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in hadronic collisions have questioned the universality of charm-quark fragmentation across different collision systems. In this work the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is probed, by presenting the first measurement of the longitudinal jet momentum fraction carried bybaryons,, in hadronic collisions. The results are obtained in proton-proton () collisions atat the LHC, withbaryons and charged (track-based) jets reconstructed in the transverse momentum intervals ofand, respectively. Thedistribution is compared to a measurement of-tagged charged jets incollisions as well as to 8 simulations. The data hints that the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is softer with respect to charm mesons, in the measured kinematic interval, as predicted by hadronization models which include color correlations beyond leading-color in the string formation.
© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 1, 2025