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Abstract Nuclear beta decays provide an excellent probe of fundamental symmetries due to their mediation by the weak interaction. In particular, precise measurements of these decays provide constraints on the unitarity of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix. While superallowed pure Fermi decays currently set the most precise limits, the alternative suite of superallowed mixed mirror decays has been ill-studied. These nuclei can provide an important consistency check of calculation and measurement methods employed for the pure Fermi decays, more critically needed now in the wake of a 2.4σdeviation from unitarity of the CKM matrix. In order to remedy the gap in data for mirror decays, the Superallowed Transition Beta-Neutrino Decay Ion Coincidence Trap (St. Benedict) facility is being commissioned at the University of Notre Dame’s Nuclear Science Laboratory (NSL). In this paper, we present first results of the commissioning of the St. Benedict facility on-line at theTwinSolradioactive beam facility. The results of initial commissioning experiments involving the St. Benedict gas catcher, RF carpet, RFQ ion guide and RFQ cooler-buncher will be presented.more » « less
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Nuclear clustering affects the nucleosynthesis occurring in a number of astrophysical environments. Highly-clusterized nuclear states typically occur near particle thresholds and therefore can produce dramatic impacts on the nuclear reaction rates. This is especially true for astrophysical explosions that are driven by the consumption of helium as fuel. Such burning can occur in X-ray bursts, supernovae type Ia, and core-collapse supernovae for instance. This article will focus on the explosive astrophysical events in which nuclear clustering is most important, will discuss the types of information and tools necessary to estimate the astrophysical reaction rates, and will discuss example experiments at Notre Dame and other facilities that have or will be performed to measure the critical nuclear data needed for such estimates.more » « less
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