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Abstract We present 3D hydrodynamical modelling of supernova (SN)-induced binary-interaction-powered SNe; a scenario proposed for the peculiar type Ic SN SN2022jli. In this scenario, SN ejecta of a stripped-envelope star impact a close-by stellar companion, temporarily inflating the envelope. The expanded envelope engulfs the neutron star (NS), causing strong mass accretion at super-Eddington rates. Feedback from the accretion powers the SN light curve with periodic undulations. Our simulations capture key features of SN2022jli, both the overall decline and the superimposed undulations of the light curve. Based on our parameter study, we find that (i) the accretion feedback should be sufficiently geometrically confined and (ii) the eccentricity of the post-SN binary orbit should be 0.8 ≲ e ≲ 0.9 to sustain a high accretion rate and match the low undulation amplitude (ΔL/L ∼ 0.1) of SN2022jli. Different combinations of parameters could account for other SNe like SN2022mop, SN2009ip and SN2015ap, which have varying undulation periods and amplitudes. We also discuss possible explanations for other key features of SN2022jli such as theγ-ray detection at ∼200 days and the rapid optical drop at ∼250 days. Finally, we speculate on the future evolution of the system and its relation to existing NS binaries.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 4, 2026
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ABSTRACT We study dynamics of relativistic coronal mass ejections (CMEs), from launching by shearing of foot-points (either slowly – the ‘Solar flare’ paradigm, or suddenly – the ‘star quake’ paradigm), to propagation in the preceding magnetar wind. For slow shear, most of the energy injected into the CME is first spent on the work done on breaking through the overlaying magnetic field. At later stages, sufficiently powerful CMEs may lead to the ‘detonation’ of a CME and opening of the magnetosphere beyond some equipartition radius req, where the decreasing energy of the CME becomes larger than the decreasing external magnetospheric energy. Post-CME magnetosphere relaxes via the formation of a plasmoid-mediated current sheet, initially at ∼req, and slowly reaching the light cylinder. Both the location of the foot-point shear and the global magnetospheric configuration affect the frequent/weak versus rare/powerful CME dichotomy – to produce powerful flares, the slow shear should be limited to field lines that close in near the star. After the creation of a topologically disconnected flux tube, the tube quickly (at ∼ the light cylinder) comes into force-balance with the preceding wind and is passively advected/frozen in the wind afterward. For fast shear (a local rotational glitch), the resulting large amplitude Alfvén waves lead to the opening of the magnetosphere (which later recovers similarly to the slow shear case). At distances much larger than the light cylinder, the resulting shear Alfvén waves propagate through the wind non-dissipatively.more » « less
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