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  1. Abstract This paper investigates the physical conditions of the circumgalactic medium ofLgalaxies through explorations of observed ion tracer gas kinematics and comparisons of observations to different ionization models. For this analysis, we utilize Civobservations from the CIViLsurvey (∼0.14 ≤zgal≤ 0.25) and directly compare them to observations of matched lines of sight from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph-Halos survey. We find that the kinematic parameters for Civand Oviare likely (>95%) drawn from the same parent distribution, suggesting that these two ions are kinematically coincident andpotentiallyoriginate under the same physical conditions. We find that the measured Civ/Oviand Nv/Oviratios are inconsistent with single-phase equilibrium models. For 70% of the objects in our sample, regions allowed by the column density ratios in the density-temperature space do not overlap, creating a “zone of avoidance.” We also investigate the origins of Civ, Nv, and Oviby exploring a cooling flow model under collisional ionization. We find that both Nvand Oviare consistent with the predictions of the model, but the column densities of Civare ∼2.5 times higher than the predictions. As Civhas a lower ionization energy than Nvand Ovi, it is possible that Civhas contributions from both the warm/hot and cool photoionized phase. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 23, 2026