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Creators/Authors contains: "Bhalla-Ladd, India"

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  1. We explore leptogenesis during a cosmological epoch during which the electroweak SU ( 2 ) L force is confined. During weak confinement, there is only one conserved nonanomalous global charge, r , which is a linear combination of lepton-number, baryon-number, and hypercharge. The inclusion of heavy Majorana neutrinos leads to an r -charge and C P -violating interaction with a composite scalar, Φ , and composite fermions, Ψ , allowing for the generation of an r -charge asymmetry, which translates into a baryon asymmetry post SU ( 2 ) L deconfinement. Determining the resulting baryon asymmetry as a function of the model parameters, we find that the predicted baryon-asymmetry can match observations for a wide swath of parameter space: a weak confinement scale Λ W 10 11 10 14 GeV , the sum of the Standard Model Yukawa couplings Y i α Y i α * 10 2 10 0 , m Φ / m Ψ 0 0.5 , and a Φ Ψ Ψ coupling | g | 1 with complex phase θ g π / 4 . While leptogenesis under the assumption of a standard cosmology relies on the complex phase of the neutrino Yukawa couplings, the asymmetry generated in this novel background cosmology primarily depends on a strong phase from SU ( 2 ) L confinement, θ g , and favors negligible C P -violation in the right-handed neutrino decays. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2026