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Creators/Authors contains: "Brown, Adam R."

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  1. Post-Wilsonian physics views theories not as isolated points but elements of bigger universality classes, with effective theories emerging in the infrared. This paper makes initial attempts to apply this viewpoint to homogeneous geometries on group manifolds, and complexity geometry in particular. We observe that many homogeneous metrics on low-dimensional Lie groups have markedly different short-distance properties, but nearly identical distance functions at longer distances. Using Nielsen's framework of complexity geometry, we argue for the existence of a large universality class of definitions of quantum complexity, each linearly related to the other, a much finer-grained equivalence than typically considered in complexity theory. We conjecture that at larger complexities, a new effective metric emerges that describes a broad class of complexity geometries, insensitive to various choices of 'ultraviolet' penalty factors. Finally we lay out a broader mathematical program of classifying the effective geometries of right-invariant group manifolds. 
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  5. Summary Vegetation demographic models (VDMs) endeavor to predict how global forests will respond to climate change. This requires simulating which trees, if any, are able to recruit under changing environmental conditions. We present a new recruitment scheme for VDMs in which functional‐type‐specific recruitment rates are sensitive to light, soil moisture and the productivity of reproductive trees.We evaluate the scheme by predicting tree recruitment for four tropical tree functional types under varying meteorology and canopy structure at Barro Colorado Island, Panama. We compare predictions to those of a current VDM, quantitative observations and ecological expectations.We find that the scheme improves the magnitude and rank order of recruitment rates among functional types and captures recruitment limitations in response to variable understory light, soil moisture and precipitation regimes.Our results indicate that adopting this framework will improve VDM capacity to predict functional‐type‐specific tree recruitment in response to climate change, thereby improving predictions of future forest distribution, composition and function. 
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