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Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2025
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 16, 2025
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 16, 2025
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 16, 2025
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Abstract We present the first spatially resolved maps of gas-phase metallicity for two dust-obscured star-forming galaxies atz∼ 4, from the JWST TEMPLATES Early Release Science program, derived from NIRSpec integral field unit spectroscopy of the Hαand [Nii] emission lines. Empirical optical line calibrations are used to determine that the sources are globally enriched to near-solar levels. While one source shows elevated [N ii]/Hαratios and broad Hαemission consistent with the presence of an active galactic nucleus in a ≳1 kpc region, we argue that both systems have already undergone significant metal enrichment as a result of their extremely high star formation rates. Utilizing Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array rest-frame 380μm continuum and [Ci](3P2–3P1) line maps we compare the spatial variation of the metallicity and gas-to-dust ratio in the two galaxies, finding the two properties to be anticorrelated on highly resolved spatial scales, consistent with various literature studies ofz∼ 0 galaxies. The data are indicative of the enormous potential of JWST to probe the enrichment of the interstellar medium on ∼kpc scales in extremely dust-obscured systems atz∼ 4 and beyond.more » « less
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Marshall, Heather K; Spyromilio, Jason; Usuda, Tomonori (Ed.)
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)
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Abstract SPT0311-58, a system of two interacting galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization, exists in one of the rarest, most massive dark matter halos theoretically possible in that era. Studying the interstellar medium (ISM) in these galaxies can illuminate the process of galaxy formation in the early Universe. In this work, we explore the multiphase ISM in this system, using ALMA observations of the [Cii] 158, [Oi] 146, [Nii] 122, and [Oiii] 88 fine-structure lines and dust continuum. We find wide variations in line ratios between the eastern and western galaxies, as well as across the western galaxy. Continuum colors indicate that SPT0311-58 E has a higher ionization parameter ( ) than SPT0311-58 W ( ). The ratio of [Oiii] 88–[Nii] 122 and the ionization parameter constraints combine to demonstrate near-solar metallicity in these objects just 800 Myr after the Big Bang.more » « less
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)
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Zmuidzinas, Jonas; Gao, Jian-Rong (Ed.)