Phenotypic divergence is an important consequence of restricted gene flow in insular populations. This divergence can be challenging to detect when it occurs through subtle shifts in morphological traits, particularly in traits with complex geometries, like insect wing venation. Here, we employed geometric morphometrics to assess the extent of variation in wing venation patterns across reproductively isolated populations of the social sweat bee,
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Abstract Halictus tripartitus . We examined wing morphology of specimens sampled from a reproductively isolated population ofH. tripartitus on Santa Cruz Island (Channel Islands, Southern California). Our analysis revealed significant differentiation in wing venation in this island population relative to conspecific mainland populations. We additionally found that this population‐level variation was less pronounced than the species‐level variation in wing venation among three sympatric congeners native to the region,Halictus tripartitus ,Halictus ligatus , andHalictus farinosus . Together, these results provide evidence for subtle phenotypic divergence in an island bee population. More broadly, these results emphasize the utility and potential of wing morphometrics for large‐scale assessment of insect population structure. -
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A biodiversity dataset graph: UCSB-IZC
The intended use of this archive is to facilitate (meta-)analysis of the UC Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection (UCSB-IZC). UCSB-IZC is a natural history collection of invertebrate zoology at Cheadle Center of Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, University of California Santa Barbara.
This dataset provides versioned snapshots of the UCSB-IZC network as tracked by Preston [2,3] on 2021-10-08 using [preston track "https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search/?datasetKey=d6097f75-f99e-4c2a-b8a5-b0fc213ecbd0"].
This archive contains 14137 images related to 33730 occurrence/specimen records. See included sample-image.jpg and their associated meta-data sample-image.json [4].
The archive consists of 256 individual parts (e.g., preston-00.tar.gz, preston-01.tar.gz, ...) to allow for parallel file downloads. The archive contains three types of files: index files, provenance files and data files. Only two index and provenance files are included and have been individually included in this dataset publication. Index files provide a way to links provenance files in time to establish a versioning mechanism.
To retrieve and verify the downloaded UCSB-IZC biodiversity dataset graph, first download preston-*.tar.gz. Then, extract the archives into a "data" folder. Alternatively, you can use the Preston [2,3] command-line tool to "clone" this dataset using:
$ java -jar preston.jar clone --remote https://archive.org/download/preston-ucsb-izc/data.zip/,https://zenodo.org/record/5557670/files
After that, verify the index of the archive by reproducing the following provenance log history:
$ java -jar preston.jar history
<urn:uuid:0659a54f-b713-4f86-a917-5be166a14110> <http://purl.org/pav/hasVersion> <hash://sha256/d5eb492d3e0304afadcc85f968de1e23042479ad670a5819cee00f2c2c277f36> .To check the integrity of the extracted archive, confirm that each line produce by the command "preston verify" produces lines as shown below, with each line including "CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH". Depending on hardware capacity, this may take a while.
$ java -jar preston.jar verify
hash://sha256/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/ce/1d/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 66438 hash://sha256/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c
hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/f6/8d/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 4093 hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844
hash://sha256/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/3e/70/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 5746 hash://sha256/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef
hash://sha256/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25b file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/99/58/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25b OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 6147 hash://sha256/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25bNote that a copy of the java program "preston", preston.jar, is included in this publication. The program runs on java 8+ virtual machine using "java -jar preston.jar", or in short "preston".
Files in this data publication:
--- start of file descriptions ---
-- description of archive and its contents (this file) --
README-- executable java jar containing preston [2,3] v0.3.1. --
preston.jar-- preston archive containing UCSB-IZC (meta-)data/image files, associated provenance logs and a provenance index --
preston-[00-ff].tar.gz-- individual provenance index files --
2a5de79372318317a382ea9a2cef069780b852b01210ef59e06b640a3539cb5a-- example image and meta-data --
sample-image.jpg (with hash://sha256/916ba5dc6ad37a3c16634e1a0e3d2a09969f2527bb207220e3dbdbcf4d6b810c)
sample-image.json (with hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844)--- end of file descriptions ---
References[1] Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (2021). University of California Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/w6hvhv accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-10-08 as indexed by the Global Biodiversity Informatics Facility (GBIF) with provenance hash://sha256/d5eb492d3e0304afadcc85f968de1e23042479ad670a5819cee00f2c2c277f36.
This work is funded in part by grant NSF OAC 1839201 and NSF DBI 2102006 from the National Science Foundation.
[2] https://preston.guoda.bio, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410543 .
[3] MJ Elliott, JH Poelen, JAB Fortes (2020). Toward Reliable Biodiversity Dataset References. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101132
[4] Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (2021). University of California Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/w6hvhv accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-10-08. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3323647301 . hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 hash://sha256/916ba5dc6ad37a3c16634e1a0e3d2a09969f2527bb207220e3dbdbcf4d6b810c -
more » « less
A biodiversity dataset graph: UCSB-IZC
The intended use of this archive is to facilitate (meta-)analysis of the UC Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection (UCSB-IZC). UCSB-IZC is a natural history collection of invertebrate zoology at Cheadle Center of Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, University of California Santa Barbara.
This dataset provides versioned snapshots of the UCSB-IZC network as tracked by Preston [2,3] between 2021-10-08 and 2021-11-04 using [preston track "https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search/?datasetKey=d6097f75-f99e-4c2a-b8a5-b0fc213ecbd0"].
This archive contains 14349 images related to 32533 occurrence/specimen records. See included sample-image.jpg and their associated meta-data sample-image.json [4].
The images were counted using:
$ preston cat hash://sha256/80c0f5fc598be1446d23c95141e87880c9e53773cb2e0b5b54cb57a8ea00b20c\
| grep -o -P ".*depict"\
| sort\
| uniq\
| wc -lAnd the occurrences were counted using:
$ preston cat hash://sha256/80c0f5fc598be1446d23c95141e87880c9e53773cb2e0b5b54cb57a8ea00b20c\
| grep -o -P "occurrence/([0-9])+"\
| sort\
| uniq\
| wc -lThe archive consists of 256 individual parts (e.g., preston-00.tar.gz, preston-01.tar.gz, ...) to allow for parallel file downloads. The archive contains three types of files: index files, provenance files and data files. Only two index and provenance files are included and have been individually included in this dataset publication. Index files provide a way to links provenance files in time to establish a versioning mechanism.
To retrieve and verify the downloaded UCSB-IZC biodiversity dataset graph, first download preston-*.tar.gz. Then, extract the archives into a "data" folder. Alternatively, you can use the Preston [2,3] command-line tool to "clone" this dataset using:
$ java -jar preston.jar clone --remote https://archive.org/download/preston-ucsb-izc/data.zip/,https://zenodo.org/record/5557670/files,https://zenodo.org/record/5557670/files/5660088
After that, verify the index of the archive by reproducing the following provenance log history:
$ java -jar preston.jar history
<urn:uuid:0659a54f-b713-4f86-a917-5be166a14110> <http://purl.org/pav/hasVersion> <hash://sha256/d5eb492d3e0304afadcc85f968de1e23042479ad670a5819cee00f2c2c277f36> .
<hash://sha256/80c0f5fc598be1446d23c95141e87880c9e53773cb2e0b5b54cb57a8ea00b20c> <http://purl.org/pav/previousVersion> <hash://sha256/d5eb492d3e0304afadcc85f968de1e23042479ad670a5819cee00f2c2c277f36> .To check the integrity of the extracted archive, confirm that each line produce by the command "preston verify" produces lines as shown below, with each line including "CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH". Depending on hardware capacity, this may take a while.
$ java -jar preston.jar verify
hash://sha256/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/ce/1d/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 66438 hash://sha256/ce1dc2468dfb1706a6f972f11b5489dc635bdcf9c9fd62a942af14898c488b2c
hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/f6/8d/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 4093 hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844
hash://sha256/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/3e/70/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 5746 hash://sha256/3e70b7adc1a342e5551b598d732c20b96a0102bb1e7f42cfc2ae8a2c4227edef
hash://sha256/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25b file:/home/jhpoelen/ucsb-izc/data/99/58/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25b OK CONTENT_PRESENT_VALID_HASH 6147 hash://sha256/995806159ae2fdffdc35eef2a7eccf362cb663522c308aa6aa52e2faca8bb25bNote that a copy of the java program "preston", preston.jar, is included in this publication. The program runs on java 8+ virtual machine using "java -jar preston.jar", or in short "preston".
Files in this data publication:
--- start of file descriptions ---
-- description of archive and its contents (this file) --
README-- executable java jar containing preston [2,3] v0.3.1. --
preston.jar-- preston archive containing UCSB-IZC (meta-)data/image files, associated provenance logs and a provenance index --
preston-[00-ff].tar.gz-- individual provenance index files --
2a5de79372318317a382ea9a2cef069780b852b01210ef59e06b640a3539cb5a-- example image and meta-data --
sample-image.jpg (with hash://sha256/916ba5dc6ad37a3c16634e1a0e3d2a09969f2527bb207220e3dbdbcf4d6b810c)
sample-image.json (with hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844)--- end of file descriptions ---
References[1] Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (2021). University of California Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/w6hvhv accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-11-04 as indexed by the Global Biodiversity Informatics Facility (GBIF) with provenance hash://sha256/d5eb492d3e0304afadcc85f968de1e23042479ad670a5819cee00f2c2c277f36 hash://sha256/80c0f5fc598be1446d23c95141e87880c9e53773cb2e0b5b54cb57a8ea00b20c.
This work is funded in part by grant NSF OAC 1839201 and NSF DBI 2102006 from the National Science Foundation.
[2] https://preston.guoda.bio, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410543 .
[3] MJ Elliott, JH Poelen, JAB Fortes (2020). Toward Reliable Biodiversity Dataset References. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101132
[4] Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (2021). University of California Santa Barbara Invertebrate Zoology Collection. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/w6hvhv accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-10-08. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3323647301 . hash://sha256/f68d489a9275cb9d1249767244b594c09ab23fd00b82374cb5877cabaa4d0844 hash://sha256/916ba5dc6ad37a3c16634e1a0e3d2a09969f2527bb207220e3dbdbcf4d6b810c
