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Creators/Authors contains: "Chen, C."

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  1. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , ArXivorg)
    Laser cooling is a key ingredient for quantum control of atomic systems in a variety of settings. In divalent atoms, two-stage Doppler cooling is typically used to bring atoms to the uK regime. Here, we implement a pulsed radial cooling scheme using the ultranarrow 1S0-3P0 clock transition in ytterbium to realize sub-recoil temperatures, down to tens of nK. Together with sideband cooling along the one-dimensional lattice axis, we efficiently prepare atoms in shallow lattices at an energy of 6 lattice recoils. Under these conditions key limits on lattice clock accuracy and instability are reduced, opening the door to dramatic improvements. Furthermore, tunneling shifts in the shallow lattice do not compromise clock accuracy at the 10-19 level.
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2023
  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Physical Review Letters)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 8, 2023
  3. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys) 2022)
    Adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms aim to make optimal bitrate decisions in dynamically changing network conditions to ensure a high quality of experience (QoE) for the users during video streaming. However, most of the existing ABRs share the limitations of predefined rules and incorrect assumptions about streaming parameters. They also come short to consider the perceived quality in their QoE model, target higher bitrates regardless, and ignore the corresponding energy consumption. This joint approach results in additional energy consumption and becomes a burden, especially for mobile device users. This paper proposes GreenABR, a new deep reinforcement learning-based ABR scheme that optimizes the energy consumption during video streaming without sacrificing the user QoE. GreenABR employs a standard perceived quality metric, VMAF, and real power measurements collected through a streaming application. GreenABR's deep reinforcement learning model makes no assumptions about the streaming environment and learns how to adapt to the dynamically changing conditions in a wide range of real network scenarios. GreenABR outperforms the existing state-of-the-art ABR algorithms by saving up to 57% in streaming energy consumption and 60% in data consumption while achieving up to 22% more perceptual QoE due to up to 84% less rebuffering time and near-zero capacity violations.
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2023
  4. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , The Astronomical Journal)
    Abstract We present a comparison of low- J 13 CO and CS observations of four different regions in the LMC—the quiescent Molecular Ridge, 30 Doradus, N159, and N113, all at a resolution of ∼3 pc. The regions 30 Dor, N159, and N113 are actively forming massive stars, while the Molecular Ridge is forming almost no massive stars, despite its large reservoir of molecular gas and proximity to N159 and 30 Dor. We segment the emission from each region into hierarchical structures using dendrograms and analyze the sizes, masses, and line widths of these structures. We find that the Ridge has significantly lower kinetic energy at a given size scale and also lower surface densities than the other regions, resulting in higher virial parameters. This suggests that the Ridge is not forming massive stars as actively as the other regions because it has less dense gas and not because collapse is suppressed by excess kinetic energy. We also find that these physical conditions and energy balance vary significantly within the Ridge and that this variation appears only weakly correlated with distance from sites of massive-star formation such as R136 in 30 Dor, which is ∼1 kpc away. These variations also showmore »only a weak correlation with local star formation activity within the clouds.« less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 21, 2023
  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Bioinformatics)
    Abstract Motivation

    Environmental DNA (eDNA), as a rapidly expanding research field, stands to benefit from shared resources including sampling protocols, study designs, discovered sequences, and taxonomic assignments to sequences. High-quality community shareable eDNA resources rely heavily on comprehensive metadata documentation that captures the complex workflows covering field sampling, molecular biology lab work, and bioinformatic analyses. There are limited sources that provide documentation of database development on comprehensive metadata for eDNA and these workflows and no open-source software.

     Results

    We present medna-metadata, an open-source, modular system that aligns with Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable guiding principles that support scholarly data reuse and the database and application development of a standardized metadata collection structure that encapsulates critical aspects of field data collection, wet lab processing, and bioinformatic analysis. Medna-metadata is showcased with metabarcoding data from the Gulf of Maine (Polinski et al., 2019).

     Availability and implementation

    The source code of the medna-metadata web application is hosted on GitHub (https://github.com/Maine-eDNA/medna-metadata). Medna-metadata is a docker-compose installable package. Documentation can be found at https://medna-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest. The application is implemented in Python, PostgreSQL and PostGIS, RabbitMQ, and NGINX, with all major browsers supported. A demo can be found at https://demo.metadata.maine-edna.org/.

     Supplementary information

    Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

    Full Text Available 
  6. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Hot Interconnects)
    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available
  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , The 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE))
    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available
  8. ; ; ; ; ; ( , International Conference on High Performance Computing 2021)
    Full Text Available 
  9. ; ; ; ; ( , ICLR)
    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available
  10. ; ; ; ; ; ( , Proceedings of the 43rd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2021))
    Recent work on Question Answering (QA) and Conversational QA (ConvQA) emphasizes the role of retrieval: a system first retrieves evidence from a large collection and then extracts answers. This open-retrieval setting typically assumes that each question is answerable by a single span of text within a particular passage (a span answer). The supervision signal is thus derived from whether or not the system can recover an exact match of this ground-truth answer span from the retrieved passages. This method is referred to as span-match weak supervision. However, information-seeking conversations are challenging for this span-match method since long answers, especially freeform answers, are not necessarily strict spans of any passage. Therefore, we introduce a learned weak supervision approach that can identify a paraphrased span of the known answer in a passage. Our experiments on QuAC and CoQA datasets show that although a span-match weak supervisor can handle conversations with span answers, it is not sufficient for freeform answers generated by people. We further demonstrate that our method is more flexible since it can handle both span answers and freeform answers. In particular, our method outperforms the span-match method on conversations with freeform answers, and it can be more powerful when combinedmore »with the span-match method. We also conduct in-depth analyses to show more insights on open-retrieval ConvQA under a weak supervision setting.« less
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