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  1. Abstract

    Existing analyses of salt marsh carbon budgets rarely quantify carbon loss as CO2through the air–water interface in inundated marshes. This study estimates the variability of partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) and air–water CO2fluxes over summer and fall of 2014 and 2015 using high‐frequency measurements of tidal waterpCO2in a salt marsh of the U.S. northeast region. Monthly mean CO2effluxes varied in the range of 5.4–25.6 mmol m−2marsh d−1(monthly median: 4.8–24.7 mmol m−2marsh d−1) during July to November from the tidal creek and tidally‐inundated vegetated platform. The source of CO2effluxes was partitioned between the marsh and estuary using a mixing model. The monthly mean marsh‐contributed CO2effluxes accounted for a dominant portion (69%) of total CO2effluxes in the inundated marsh, which was 3–23% (mean 13%) of the corresponding lateral flux rate of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) from marsh to estuary. Photosynthesis in tidal water substantially reduced the CO2evasion, accounting for 1–86% (mean 31%) of potential CO2evasion and 2–26% (mean 11%) of corresponding lateral transport DIC fluxes, indicating the important role of photosynthesis in controlling the air–water CO2evasion in the inundated salt marsh. This study demonstrates that CO2evasion from inundated salt marshes is a significant loss term for carbon that is fixed within marshes.

     
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