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  1. Abstract

    A study of the anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons, including$${\textit{CP}}$$CP-violation effects, has been conducted using its production and decay in the WW channel. This analysis is performed on proton–proton collision data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC during 2016–2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138$$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$fb-1. The different-flavor dilepton$$({\textrm{e}} {{\upmu }})$$(eμ)final state is analyzed, with dedicated categories targeting gluon fusion, electroweak vector boson fusion, and associated production with a W or Z boson. Kinematic information from associated jets is combined using matrix element techniques to increase the sensitivity to anomalous effects at the production vertex. A simultaneous measurement of four Higgs boson couplings to electroweak vector bosons is performed in the framework of a standard model effective field theory. All measurements are consistent with the expectations for the standard model Higgs boson and constraints are set on the fractional contribution of the anomalous couplings to the Higgs boson production cross section.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2025
  2. Energy correlators that describe energy-weighted distances between two or three particles in a hadronic jet are measured using an event sample ofs=13TeVproton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of36.3fb1. The measured distributions are consistent with the trends in the simulation that reveal two key features of the strong interaction: confinement and asymptotic freedom. By comparing the ratio of the measured three- and two-particle energy correlator distributions with theoretical calculations that resum collinear emissions at approximate next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy matched to a next-to-leading-order calculation, the strong coupling is determined at theZboson mass:αS(mZ)=0.12290.0050+0.0040, the most preciseαS(mZ)value obtained using jet substructure observables.

    <supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> <div class="actions" style="padding-left:10px;"> <span class="reader-count"> Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2025</span> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10537377-observation-decay-studies-baryon-proton-proton-collisions" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Observation of the Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− decay and studies of the Ξb(5945)0 baryon in proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.012002" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.012002  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-07-01">July 2024</time> , Physical review) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <p>The first observation of the decay<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><mi>ψ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>and measurement of the branching ratio of<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><mi>ψ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>to<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>are presented. The<math display='inline'><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math>and<math display='inline'><mi>ψ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>mesons are reconstructed using their dimuon decay modes. The results are based on proton-proton colliding beam data from the LHC collected by the CMS experiment at<math display='inline'><msqrt><mi>s</mi></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>13</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>TeV</mi></math>in 2016–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of<math display='inline'><mn>140</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mi>fb</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math>. The branching fraction ratio is measured to be<math display='inline'><mrow><mi mathvariant='script'>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><mi>ψ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant='script'>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mspace linebreak='goodbreak'/><mn>0.8</mn><msubsup><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.19</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.21</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>stat</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow><mo>±</mo><mn>0.10</mn><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>syst</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow><mo>±</mo><mn>0.02</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='script'>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>, where the last uncertainty comes from the uncertainties in the branching fractions of the charmonium states. New measurements of the<math display='inline'><msub><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>5945</mn><msup><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mn>0</mn></msup></math>baryon mass and natural width are also presented, using the<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup><msup><mi>π</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></math>final state, where the<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup></math>baryon is reconstructed through the decays<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>,<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>ψ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>,<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Λ</mi><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>, and<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><msup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Σ</mi><mn>0</mn></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>. Finally, the fraction of<math display='inline'><msubsup><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo></msubsup></math>baryons produced from<math display='inline'><msub><mi mathvariant='normal'>Ξ</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>5945</mn><msup><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mn>0</mn></msup></math>decays is determined.</p> <sec><title/><supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> <div class="actions" style="padding-left:10px;"> <span class="reader-count"> Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025</span> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10535388-search-pair-production-scalar-vector-leptoquarks-decaying-muons-bottom-quarks-proton-proton-collisions" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Search for pair production of scalar and vector leptoquarks decaying to muons and bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.112003" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.112003  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-06-01">June 2024</time> , Physical Review D) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <p>A search for pair production of scalar and vector leptoquarks (LQs) each decaying to a muon and a bottom quark is performed using proton-proton collision data collected at<math display='inline'><msqrt><mi>s</mi></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>13</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>TeV</mi></math>with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of<math display='inline'><mn>138</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mi>fb</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math>. No excess above standard model expectation is observed. Scalar (vector) LQs with masses less than 1810 (2120) GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, assuming a 100% branching fraction of the LQ decaying to a muon and a bottom quark. These limits represent the most stringent to date.</p> <sec><title/><supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> <div class="actions" style="padding-left:10px;"> <span class="reader-count"> Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025</span> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10537320-search-long-lived-heavy-neutrinos-decays-mesons-produced-proton-proton-collisions-sqrt-tev" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Search for long-lived heavy neutrinos in the decays of B mesons produced in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)183" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)183  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-06-01">June 2024</time> , Journal of High Energy Physics) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <title>A<sc>bstract</sc>

    A search for long-lived heavy neutrinos (N) in the decays of B mesons produced in proton-proton collisions at$$ \sqrt{s} $$s= 13 TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 41.6 fb1collected in 2018 by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, using a dedicated data stream that enhances the number of recorded events containing B mesons. The search probes heavy neutrinos with masses in the range 1 <mN< 3 GeV and decay lengths in the range 102<cτN< 104mm, where τNis the N proper mean lifetime. Signal events are defined by the signature B →BNX; N →±π, where the leptonsBandcan be either a muon or an electron, provided that at least one of them is a muon. The hadronic recoil system, X, is treated inclusively and is not reconstructed. No significant excess of events over the standard model background is observed in any of the±πinvariant mass distributions. Limits at 95% confidence level on the sum of the squares of the mixing amplitudes between heavy and light neutrinos, |VN|2, and oncτNare obtained in different mixing scenarios for both Majorana and Dirac-like N particles. The most stringent upper limit|VN|2< 2.0×105is obtained atmN= 1.95 GeV for the Majorana case where N mixes exclusively with muon neutrinos. The limits on|VN|2for masses 1 <mN< 1.7 GeV are the most stringent from a collider experiment to date.

     
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  3. TheJ/ψμ+μμ+μdecay has been observed with a statistical significance in excess of five standard deviations. The analysis is based on an event sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment in 2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of33.6fb1. Normalizing to theJ/ψμ+μdecay mode leads to a branching fraction of[10.12.7+3.3(stat)±0.4(syst)]×107, a value that is consistent with the standard model prediction.

    <supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> <div class="actions" style="padding-left:10px;"> <span class="reader-count"> Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025</span> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10530156-search-heavy-neutral-leptons-final-states-electrons-muons-hadronically-decaying-tau-leptons-proton-proton-collisions-sqrt-tev" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Search for heavy neutral leptons in final states with electrons, muons, and hadronically decaying tau leptons in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)123" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)123  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-06-01">June 2024</time> , Journal of High Energy Physics) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <title>A<sc>bstract</sc>

    A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) of Majorana or Dirac type using proton-proton collision data at$$ \sqrt{s} $$s= 13 TeV is presented. The data were collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1. Events with three charged leptons (electrons, muons, and hadronically decaying tau leptons) are selected, corresponding to HNL production in association with a charged lepton and decay of the HNL to two charged leptons and a standard model (SM) neutrino. The search is performed for HNL masses between 10 GeV and 1.5 TeV. No evidence for an HNL signal is observed in data. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are found for the squared coupling strength of the HNL to SM neutrinos, considering exclusive coupling of the HNL to a single SM neutrino generation, for both Majorana and Dirac HNLs. The limits exceed previously achieved experimental constraints for a wide range of HNL masses, and the limits on tau neutrino coupling scenarios with HNL masses above the W boson mass are presented for the first time.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025
  4. A combination of the results of several searches for the electroweak production of the supersymmetric partners of standard model bosons, and of charged leptons, is presented. All searches use proton-proton collision data ats=13TeVrecorded with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016–2018. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of up to137fb1. The results are interpreted in terms of simplified models of supersymmetry. Two new interpretations are added with this combination: a model spectrum with the bino as the lightest supersymmetric particle together with mass-degenerate Higgsinos decaying to the bino and a standard model boson, and the compressed-spectrum region of a previously studied model of slepton pair production. Improved analysis techniques are employed to optimize sensitivity for the compressed spectra in the wino and slepton pair production models. The results are consistent with expectations from the standard model. The combination provides a more comprehensive coverage of the model parameter space than the individual searches, extending the exclusion by up to 125 GeV, and also targets some of the intermediate gaps in the mass coverage.

    <supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> <div class="actions" style="padding-left:10px;"> <span class="reader-count"> Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025</span> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10537312-search-decay-higgs-boson-pair-light-pseudoscalar-bosons-final-state-four-bottom-quarks-proton-proton-collisions-sqrt-textrm-tev" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Search for the decay of the Higgs boson to a pair of light pseudoscalar bosons in the final state with four bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{\textrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)097" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)097  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-06-01">June 2024</time> , Journal of High Energy Physics) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <title>A<sc>bstract</sc>

    A search is presented for the decay of the 125 GeV Higgs boson (H) to a pair of new light pseudoscalar bosons (a), followed by the prompt decay of each a boson to a bottom quark-antiquark pair,$$ \textrm{H}\to \textrm{aa}\to \textrm{b}\overline{\textrm{b}}\textrm{b}\overline{\textrm{b}} $$Haabb¯bb¯. The analysis is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1. To reduce the background from standard model processes, the search requires the Higgs boson to be produced in association with a leptonically decaying W or Z boson. The analysis probes the production of new light bosons in a 15 <ma< 60 GeV mass range. Assuming the standard model predictions for the Higgs boson production cross sections for pp → WH and ZH, model independent upper limits at 95% confidence level are derived for the branching fraction$$ \mathcal{B}\left(\textrm{H}\to \textrm{aa}\to \textrm{b}\overline{\textrm{b}}\textrm{b}\overline{\textrm{b}}\right) $$BHaabb¯bb¯. The combined WH and ZH observed upper limit on the branching fraction ranges from 1.10 forma= 20 GeV to 0.36 forma= 60 GeV, complementing other measurements in theμμττ,ττττand bbℓℓ(=μ,τ) channels.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025
  5. A<sc>bstract</sc>

    An inclusive search for long-lived exotic particles (LLPs) decaying to final states with a pair of muons is presented. The search uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.6 fb1collected by the CMS experiment from the proton-proton collisions at$$ \sqrt{s} $$s= 13.6 TeV in 2022, the first year of Run 3 of the CERN LHC. The experimental signature is a pair of oppositely charged muons originating from a secondary vertex spatially separated from the proton-proton interaction point by distances ranging from several hundredμm to several meters. The sensitivity of the search benefits from new triggers for displaced dimuons developed for Run 3. The results are interpreted in the framework of the hidden Abelian Higgs model, in which the Higgs boson decays to a pair of long-lived dark photons, and of anR-parity violating supersymmetry model, in which long-lived neutralinos decay to a pair of muons and a neutrino. The limits set on these models are the most stringent to date in wide regions of lifetimes for LLPs with masses larger than 10 GeV.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025