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Creators/Authors contains: "Daugherty, Michael C"

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  1. The integration of low-energy states into bottom-up engineered graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is a robust strategy for realizing materials with tailored electronic band structure for nanoelectronics. Low-energy zero-modes (ZMs) can be introduced into nanographenes (NGs) by creating an imbalance between the two sublattices of graphene. This phenomenon is exemplified by the family of [n]triangulenes (n  ℕ). Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of [3]triangulene-GNRs, a regioregular one-dimensional (1D) chain of [3]triangulenes linked by five-membered rings. Hybridization between ZMs on adjacent [3]triangulenes leads to the emergence of a narrow band gap, Eg,exp ~ 0.7 eV, and topological end states that are experimentally verified using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). Tight-binding and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations within the local density approximation (LDA) corrobo-rate our experimental observations. Our synthetic design takes advantage of a selective on-surface head-to-tail coupling of monomer building blocks enabling the regioselective synthesis of [3]triangulene-GNRs. Detailed ab initio theory provides insight into the mecha-nism of on-surface radical polymerization, revealing the pivotal role of Au–C bond formation/breakage in driving selectivity. 
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