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Creators/Authors contains: "Fraser, Alexandra"

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  1. Optical coatings play a vital role in sensing technologies. The development of new coatings that exhibit minimal optical losses requires a detailed understanding of the development of defects within them. Current methods of defect characterization involve direct microscope imaging or x-ray diffraction studies in the case of crystallites. In this paper, we demonstrate the characterization of coating defects using light scattering, which can yield information about their size, location, and index of refraction. The method requires measuring the scattered power of each individual defect as a function of angle and comparing the data with theoretical models. Finally, we argue that this method can be used for the determination of the defect location within a multi-layer stack. 
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  2. Gallos, Lazaros K. (Ed.)
    We develop an agent-based model on a network meant to capture features unique to COVID-19 spread through a small residential college. We find that a safe reopening requires strong policy from administrators combined with cautious behavior from students. Strong policy includes weekly screening tests with quick turnaround and halving the campus population. Cautious behavior from students means wearing facemasks, socializing less, and showing up for COVID-19 testing. We also find that comprehensive testing and facemasks are the most effective single interventions, building closures can lead to infection spikes in other areas depending on student behavior, and faster return of test results significantly reduces total infections. 
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