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Non-degenerate two-photon absorption (NTA) offers an attractive route for wide-field mid-infrared imaging by mapping long wavelength information into the spectral detection windows of mature near-infrared detector technologies. However, existing NTA implementations rely almost exclusively on complex, large-footprint femtosecond laser systems, severely limiting practicality and scalability. Here, we demonstrate an NTA imaging platform that replaces the ultrafast laser with a compact nanosecond mid-IR source coupled to a high-definition indium gallium arsenide camera. Operating in the nanosecond regime removes stringent temporal-overlap requirements, dramatically simplifying system architecture while preserving high detection sensitivity. Using this approach, we achieve chemically selective, wide-field imaging deep into the mid-IR molecular fingerprint region and demonstrate, for the first time, video-rate NTA imaging in this spectrally rich regime. By combining relaxed alignment constraints, compact excitation, and high-speed fingerprint-region imaging, this work establishes nanosecond NTA as a practical and scalable foundation for next-generation mid-IR chemical imaging.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2027
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Overcoming the Indirect Band Gap: Efficient Silicon Emission via Momentum-Engineered Photonic StatesSilicon’s indirect band gap severely suppresses radiative recombination, limiting its use as an efficient light-emitting material. Although nanoscale confinement of carriers, dielectric resonators, or plasmonic structures can partially mitigate this limitation, these approaches typically require complex fabrication. Here, we report a fundamentally different and scalable mechanism that enables efficient light emission directly from bulk silicon. By decorating a silicon wafer with ultrasmall (<2 nm) gold or copper particles, we observe intense luminescence spanning the visible and near-infrared. Remarkably, the emission is indistinguishable for Au and Cu decorations in both spectral and temporal domains, demonstrating that the confinement extent, not the material composition, governs the effect. We attribute the emission to spatially confined photonic states with broadened momentum distributions, enabling phonon-independent optical transitions otherwise forbidden in silicon. This mechanism yields quantum efficiencies comparable to those of direct-band-gap semiconductors and produces ∼a 10^5-fold enhancement in the integrated emission intensity, establishing a practical route toward silicon light-emitting devices.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available April 22, 2027
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