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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2027
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2027
  3. Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2027
  4. Abstract Low-lying states in$$^{54}$$ 54 Cr have been investigated via the$$\alpha $$ α -transfer reaction$$^{50}$$ 50 Ti($$^{7}$$ 7 Li,t) at a bombarding energy of 20 MeV. The exclusive$$\alpha $$ α -transfer channel is separated from other reaction channels through the appropriate energy gate on the complementary particle, triton. Levels of$$^{54}$$ 54 Cr populated exclusively by the$$\alpha $$ α -transfer process could be identified up to$$\approx $$ ≈ 5 MeV excitation energy and angular momentum up to$$(8)^{+}$$ (8)+ , by identifying the corresponding known$$\gamma $$ γ -rays. These include multiple low-lying non-yrast 2$$^+$$ + and 4$$^+$$ + states, which would otherwise be unfavorable via fusion evaporation reactions. The feeding-subtracted$$\gamma $$ γ -ray yields have been extracted to estimate the population of various excited states through the transfer process. The measured integrated transfer cross sections for all the observed yrast and non-yrast states are compared with Coupled Channels calculations usingfrescoto extract the$$\alpha $$ α +$$^{50}$$ 50 Ti core spectroscopic factors. For the yrast states, a higher$$\alpha $$ α +core overlap is seen for the$$2^+$$ 2+ and$$4^+$$ 4+ states, while it is seen to be less favorable for the$$6^+$$ 6+ and$$(8)^+$$ (8)+ states when$$\alpha $$ α -transfer is considered to occur predominantly as a direct one-step process to the$$^{50}$$ 50 Ti core ground state. The yrast$$2^+$$ 2+ , and$$4^+$$ 4+ states are predominantly populated by single-step transfer, while for the states with spin$$\ge $$ ≥ 5, the possibility of core excitation followed by$$\alpha $$ α -transfer shows a larger$$\alpha $$ α -core overlap. For the non-yrast$$0^+$$ 0+ ,$$2^+$$ 2+ , and$$4^+$$ 4+ states, single-step transfer shows moderate to small$$\alpha $$ α -core overlap. No higher spin non-yrast states are observed. 
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  5. Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2027
  6. Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 1, 2027