The classical globular clusters found in all galaxy types have half-light radii of rh ∼ 2–4 pc, which have been tied to formation in the dense cores of giant molecular clouds. Some old star clusters have larger sizes, and it is unclear if these represent a fundamentally different mode of low-density star cluster formation. We report the discovery of a rare, young ‘faint fuzzy’ star cluster, NGC 247-SC1, on the outskirts of the low-mass spiral galaxy NGC 247 in the nearby Sculptor group, and measure its radial velocity using Keck spectroscopy. We use Hubble Space Telescope imaging to measure the cluster half-light radius of rh ≃ 12 pc and a luminosity of LV ≃ 4 × 105L⊙. We produce a colour–magnitude diagram of cluster stars and compare to theoretical isochrones, finding an age of ≃300 Myr, a metallicity of [Z/H] ∼ −0.6 and an inferred mass of M⋆ ≃ 9 × 104M⊙. The narrow width of blue-loop star magnitudes implies an age spread of ≲50 Myr, while no old red-giant branch stars are found, so SC1 is consistent with hosting a single stellar population, modulo several unexplained bright ‘red straggler’ stars. SC1 appears to be surrounded by tidal debris, at the end of an ∼2 kpc long stellar filament that alsomore »
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ABSTRACT -
Carlin, Jeffrey L. ; Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin ; Crnojević, Denija ; Garling, Christopher T. ; Karunakaran, Ananthan ; Peter, Annika H. ; Tollerud, Erik ; Forbes, Duncan A. ; Hargis, Jonathan R. ; Lim, Sungsoon ; et al ( , The Astrophysical Journal)
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Kim, Stacy Y. ; Peter, Annika H. G. ; Hargis, Jonathan R. ( , Physical Review Letters)
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Carlin, Jeffrey L. ; Garling, Christopher T. ; Peter, Annika H. ; Crnojević, Denija ; Forbes, Duncan A. ; Hargis, Jonathan R. ; Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin ; Pucha, Ragadeepika ; Romanowsky, Aaron J. ; Sand, David J. ; et al ( , The Astrophysical Journal)