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Creators/Authors contains: "Jin, Yongkang"

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  1. 2LiX-GaF3(X = Cl, Br, I) electrolytes offer favorable features for solid-state batteries: mechanical pliability and high conductivities. However, understanding the origin of fast ion transport in 2LiX-GaF3has been challenging. The ionic conductivity order of 2LiCl-GaF3(3.20 mS/cm) > 2LiBr-GaF3(0.84 mS/cm) > 2LiI-GaF3(0.03 mS/cm) contradicts binary LiCl (10−12S/cm) < LiBr (10−10S/cm) < LiI (10−7S/cm). Using multinuclear7Li,71Ga,19F solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and density functional theory simulations, we found that Ga(F,X)npolyanions boost Li+-ion transport by weakening Li+-Xinteractions via charge clustering. In 2LiBr-GaF3and 2LiI-GaF3, Ga-X coordination is reduced with decreased F participation, compared to 2LiCl-GaF3. These insights will inform electrolyte design based on charge clustering, applicable to various ion conductors. This strategy could prove effective for producing highly conductive multivalent cation conductors such as Ca2+and Mg2+, as charge clustering of carboxylates in proteins is found to decrease their binding to Ca2+and Mg2+
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  2. Abstract The performance of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) relies on the Li+transport and stability characteristics of solid electrolytes (SEs). Li3PS4is notable for its stability against lithium metal, yet its ionic conductivity remains a limiting factor. This study leverages local structural disorder via O substitution to achieve an ionic conductivity of 1.38 mS cm−1with an activation energy of 0.34 eV for Li3PS4−xOx(x = 0.31). Optimal O substitution transforms Li+transport from 2D to 3D pathways with increased ion mobility. Li3PS3.69O0.31exhibits improvements in the critical current density and stability against Li metal and retains its electrochemical stability window compared with Li3PS4. The practical implementation of Li3PS3.69O0.31in ASSBs half‐cells, particularly when coupled with TiS2as the cathode active material, demonstrates substantially enhanced capacity and rate performance. This work elucidates the utility of introducing local structural disorder to ameliorate SE properties and highlights the benefits of strategically combining the inherent strengths of sulfides and oxides via creating oxysulfide SEs. 
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