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Creators/Authors contains: "Keener, Megan"

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  1. Abstract The study of actinide electronic structure and bonding within rigorously controlled environments is fundamental to advancing nuclear applications. Here, we report a new set of isostructural actinide organometallics; An(COTbig)2, (An = Th, U, Np, and Pu), where COTbigis the bulky 1,4-bis(triphenylsilyl)-substituted cyclooctatetraenyl dianion (1,4-(Ph3Si)2C8H6)2-. The actinide(IV) metallocene sandwiches have a clam-shell structure, offering a new molecular symmetry to exploref-orbital contributions in bonding. Combined experimental and computational studies reveal that An(COTbig)2complexes strongly differ from the previously published coplanar An(COT)2sandwiches due to the bent geometry and electron-withdrawing nature of the substituents. While COTbigdisplays comparatively weaker electron donation, the low-energyf-ftransitions in An(COTbig)2have increased molar absorptivity consistent with the removal of the parity selection rule and better energetic matching between ligand and actinide 5forbitals as the series is traversed. For Pu(COTbig)2, covalent mixing of donor 5fmetal orbitals and the ligand-π orbitals is especially strong. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 26, 2026
  2. We report the selective electrochemical biphasic capture of the uranyl cation (UO 2 2+ ) from mixed-metal alkali (Cs + ), lanthanide (Nd 3+ , Sm 3+ ), and actinide (Th 4+ , UO 2 2+ ) aqueous solutions to an organic, 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), phase using the ortho -substituted nido -carborane anion, [1,2-(Ph 2 PO) 2 -1,2-C 2 B 10 H 10 ] 2− (POCb2−). The reduced POCb2− is generated by electrochemical reduction of the closo -carborane, POCb, prior to mixing with the aqueous mixed-metal solution. Subsequent UO 2 2+ release from the captured product, [UO2(POCb)2]2−, was performed by galvanostatic bulk electrolysis of the DCE phase and back-extraction of UO 2 2+ to a fresh aqueous phase. The selective capture and release of UO 2 2+ was confirmed by combined ICP-OES and NMR spectral analyses of the aqueous and organic phases, respectively, against the newly synthesized nido -carborane complexes, [[CoCp*2][Cs(POCb)]]2, [CoCp*2]3[Nd(POCb)3], [CoCp*2]3[Sm(POCb)3], and [CoCp*2]2[Th(POCb)3]. 
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