Solid‐state welding of Al 1043 sheets is achieved via high‐pressure torsion (HPT) processing to produce bulk nanostructured Al disks. A homogeneous nanostructure without segregation is observed, with grain sizes of ≈430–470 nm. Miniature tensile testing, coupled with the digital image correlation (DIC) technique, is employed to determine the room‐temperature tensile deformation behavior, particularly the nonuniform behavior with necking, of the HPT‐bonded ultrafine‐grained (UFG) aluminum, comparing it with annealed coarse‐grained counterpart. The HPT‐bonded UFG Al exhibits a large fraction of post‐necking strain, which is supported by the estimated high strain rate sensitivity value of
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m = 0.085, suggesting the delay of local necking leading to tensile fracture. Detailed DIC analysis reveals prolonged diffuse necking, thus delaying local necking, in the HPT‐bonded UFG Al, while the annealed samples show high fractions of local necking during the nonuniform deformation. Moreover, the DIC data illustrate that local necking predominantly occurred at a limited neck zone, maintaining a plateau strain distribution at the out‐of‐neck zone throughout necking deformation toward tensile failure for both annealed and UFG aluminum. The DIC method offers an alternative means to demonstrate the transition in necking behaviors of materials by estimating the plastic lateral contraction exponent. -
The cold angular rolling process (CARP) is being developed as a continuous severe plastic deformation technique, which can process metal sheets without any length limitations at room temperature. CARP contains cold rolling and equal‐channel angular process components. The sheet thickness is kept consistent before and after CARP, allowing multiple passes of the sheet. The desired microstructure and mechanical properties can be achieved in the processed metallic sheets. The current study is aimed to evaluate the capability of CARP by processing copper sheets with different sheet widths for repetitive passes. The CARP‐treated sheets are examined by lab‐scale X‐ray and high‐energy synchrotron X‐ray diffraction to investigate the evolution in dislocation density, texture, and strain anisotropy, and by tensile testing to identify the bulk mechanical properties. The digital image correlation method is applied to tensile testing so that strain localization within the sample gauge is visualized and deformation behavior is evaluated after yielding till postnecking by estimating the hardening exponent and strain hardening rate of the CARP‐treated sheet. Comparing the reported continuous and multiple‐step processes on Cu and its alloys, the present study confirms that the CARP is potentially a useful sheet process for strengthening ductile metals.