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  1. The nitrido‐ate complex [(PN)2Ti(N){μ2‐K(OEt2)}]2 (1) reductively couples CO and isocyanides in the presence of DME or cryptand, to form rare, five‐coordinate TiII complexes having a linear cumulene motif, [K(L)][(PN)2Ti(NCE)] (E = O, L = Kryptofix222, (2); E = NAd, L = 3 DME, (3); E = NtBu, L = 3 DME, (4); E = NAd, L = Kryptofix222, (5)). Oxidation of 2‐5 with [Fc][OTf] afforded an isostructural TiIII center containing a neutral cumulene [(PN)2Ti(NCE)] (E = O, (6); E = NAd (7), NtBu (8)). Moreover, 1e‐ reduction of 6 and 7 in the presence of cryptand cleanly reformed corresponding discrete TiII complexes 2 and 5, which were further characterized by solution magnetization measurements and high‐ frequency and ‐field EPR (HFEPR) spectroscopy. Furthermore, oxidation of 7 with [Fc*][B(C6F5)4] resulted in a ligand disproportionated TiIV complex having transoid carbodiimides, [(PN)2Ti(NCNAd)2] (9). Comparison of spectroscopic, structural, and computational data for the divalent, trivalent, and tetravalent systems, including their 15N enriched isotopomers demonstrate these cumulenes to decrease in order of backbonding as TiII→TiIII→TiIV and increasing order of p‐donation as TiII→TiIII→TiIV, thus displaying more covalency in TiIII species. Lastly, we show a synthetic cycle whereby complex 1 can deliver an N‐atom to π‐acids.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 15, 2025
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 14, 2025
  3. Abstract

    Decarbonylation along with P‐atom transfer from the phosphaethynolate anion, PCO, to the NbIVcomplex [(PNP)NbCl2(NtBuAr)] (1) (PNP=N[2‐PiPr2‐4‐methylphenyl]2; Ar=3,5‐Me2C6H3) results in its coupling with one of the phosphine arms of the pincer ligand to produce a phosphanylidene phosphorane complex [(PNPP)NbCl(NtBuAr)] (2). Reduction of2with CoCp*2cleaves the P−P bond to form the first neutral and terminal phosphido complex of a group 5 transition metal, namely, [(PNP)Nb≡P(NtBuAr)] (3). Theoretical studies have been used to understand both the coupling of the P‐atom and the reductive cleavage of the P−P bond. Reaction of3with a two‐electron oxidant such as ethylene sulfide results in a diamagnetic sulfido complex having a P−P coupled ligand, namely [(PNPP)Nb=S(NtBuAr)] (4).

     
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  4. Abstract

    Decarbonylation along with P‐atom transfer from the phosphaethynolate anion, PCO, to the NbIVcomplex [(PNP)NbCl2(NtBuAr)] (1) (PNP=N[2‐PiPr2‐4‐methylphenyl]2; Ar=3,5‐Me2C6H3) results in its coupling with one of the phosphine arms of the pincer ligand to produce a phosphanylidene phosphorane complex [(PNPP)NbCl(NtBuAr)] (2). Reduction of2with CoCp*2cleaves the P−P bond to form the first neutral and terminal phosphido complex of a group 5 transition metal, namely, [(PNP)Nb≡P(NtBuAr)] (3). Theoretical studies have been used to understand both the coupling of the P‐atom and the reductive cleavage of the P−P bond. Reaction of3with a two‐electron oxidant such as ethylene sulfide results in a diamagnetic sulfido complex having a P−P coupled ligand, namely [(PNPP)Nb=S(NtBuAr)] (4).

     
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