Wafer bonding of
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Abstract β ‐Ga2O3and N‐polar GaN single crystal substrates is demonstrated by adding ZnO as a “glue” interlayer. The wafers are fully bonded such that Newton rings are not observed. Temperature‐dependent current‐voltage (I –V ) measurements are conducted on the as‐bonded Ga2O3/ZnO/N‐polar GaN test structure and after annealing at 600 °C and 1100 °C. The impact of post‐annealing temperature on the electrical and structural characteristics of the bonded samples is investigated. A consistently ohmic‐like characteristic is obtained by annealing the bonded wafers at 1100 °C in N2,which is in part due to crystallization of ZnO and diffusion of Ga into ZnO which makes it n‐type doped. The wafer bonding ofβ ‐Ga2O3and GaN achieved in this work is promising to combine the material merits of both GaN and Ga2O3targeting breakthrough high‐frequency and high‐power device performances. -
Direct wafer bonding of β-Ga2O3and N-polar GaN at a low temperature was achieved by acid treatment and atmospheric plasma activation. The β-Ga2O3/GaN surfaces were atomically bonded without any loss in crystalline quality at the interface. The impact of post-annealing temperature on the quality of bonding interfaces was investigated. Post-annealing at temperatures higher than 700 °C increases the area of voids at bonded interfaces probably due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion. The integration of β-Ga2O3on the GaN substrate achieved in this work is one of the promising approaches to combine the material merits of both GaN and Ga2O3targeting the fabrication of novel GaN/β-Ga2O3high-frequency and high-power electronics as well as optoelectronic devices.