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Creators/Authors contains: "Newton, Ryan R."

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  1. Recent work showed that compiling functional programs to use dense, serialized memory representations for recursive algebraic datatypes can yield significant constant-factor speedups for sequential programs. But serializing data in a maximally dense format consequently serializes the processing of that data, yielding a tension between density and parallelism. This paper shows that a disciplined, practical compromise is possible. We present Parallel Gibbon, a compiler that obtains the benefits of dense data formats and parallelism. We formalize the semantics of the parallel location calculus underpinning this novel implementation strategy, and show that it is type-safe. Parallel Gibbon exceeds the parallel performance of existing compilers for purely functional programs that use recursive algebraic datatypes, including, notably, abstract-syntax-tree traversals as in compilers. 
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    Dependently typed languages allow programmers to state and prove type class laws by simply encoding the laws as class methods. But writing implementations of these methods frequently give way to large amounts of routine, boilerplate code, and depending on the law involved, the size of these proofs can grow superlinearly with the size of the datatypes involved. We present a technique for automating away large swaths of this boilerplate by leveraging datatype-generic programming. We observe that any algebraic data type has an equivalent representation type that is composed of simpler, smaller types that are simpler to prove theorems over. By constructing an isomorphism between a datatype and its representation type, we derive proofs for the original datatype by reusing the corresponding proof over the representation type. Our work is designed to be general-purpose and does not require advanced automation techniques such as tactic systems. As evidence for this claim, we implement these ideas in a Haskell library that defines generic, canonical implementations of the methods and proof obligations for classes in the standard base library. 
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  4. We describe the design and implementation of DetTrace, a reproducible container abstraction for Linux implemented in user space. All computation that occurs inside a DetTrace container is a pure function of the initial filesystem state of the container. Reproducible containers can be used for a variety of purposes, including replication for fault-tolerance, reproducible software builds and reproducible data analytics. We use DetTrace to achieve, in an automatic fashion, reproducibility for 12,130 Debian package builds, containing over 800 million lines of code, as well as bioinformatics and machine learning workflows. We show that, while software in each of these domains is initially irreproducible, DetTrace brings reproducibility without requiring any hardware, OS or application changes. DetTrace's performance is dictated by the frequency of system calls: IO-intensive software builds have an average overhead of 3.49x, while a compute-bound bioinformatics workflow is under 2%. 
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