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This manuscript reports on the direct observation of a -delayed two-neutron emission in a study of at the ISOLDE Decay Station using neutron spectroscopy. We also report on the first measurement in decay of the long-sought excited state in , attributed to be the neutron single-particle orbital. The observation of sequential neutron emission is used to extract the relative population of the state, which was found to be much smaller than the predictions of the statistical model. The experiment was possible because of the innovative use of a neutron array with neutron discrimination and interaction tracking capabilities. This is the first study of the details of the two-neutron emission for a nucleus, which belongs to the -process path. Understanding -delayed two-neutron emission probabilities is essential to validate models used in astrophysical -process nucleosynthesis calculations. Observing two-neutron emissions in decay paves the way for new experiments to study energy and angular correlations for -delayed multineutron emitters.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2026
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A bstract The NA62 experiment at CERN targets the measurement of the ultra-rare $$ {K}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ K + → π + ν ν ¯ decay, and carries out a broad physics programme that includes probes for symmetry violations and searches for exotic particles. Data were collected in 2016–2018 using a multi-level trigger system, which is described highlighting performance studies based on 2018 data.more » « less
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A bstract A sample of 2 . 8 × 10 4 K + → π + μ + μ − candidates with negligible background was collected by the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS in 2017–2018. The model-independent branching fraction is measured to be (9 . 15 ± 0 . 08) × 10 − 8 , a factor three more precise than previous measurements. The decay form factor is presented as a function of the squared dimuon mass. A measurement of the form factor parameters and their uncertainties is performed using a description based on Chiral Perturbation Theory at $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O ( p 6 ).more » « less
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