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  1. Abstract

    The presence of molecular monolayers on semiconductor surfaces can improve the stability of semiconductor interfaces by inhibiting the growth of native oxides and defects which affect the materials’ electronic properties. The development of catalytically active passivated interfaces on semiconductor materials presents a useful material design for value‐added product conversion. Herein, an iron‐based catalyst covalently attached to silicon (Si) is reported for the investigation of activity and electrochemical decomposition pathways of diiron hydrogenase enzyme mimics. The employed catalyst, Fe2(CO)6(µ‐S‐C6H4‐p‐OH)2([FeFe]), mimics the active sites of these enzymes. Surface modification using this catalyst passivates the interface, hindering the formation of native SiO2for more than 300 h. [FeFe] modification improves the overpotential required to produce 10 mA cm–2by 100 mV, with a hydrogen evolution rate of 2.31 × 10–5 mol h–1 cm–2 (−0.78 V versus RHE). However, structural rearrangement transpires within 1 h of electrolysis, where Fe‐S bond dissociates at the catalytic center, resulting in an aromatic linkage modified Si interface. While semiconductor−catalyst interfaces have often been reported in the literature, their decomposition pathways have received limited discussion. Herein, this Si−[FeFe] interface is used as a tool for understanding the activity and decomposition mechanisms of the attached molecular catalyst.

     
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  2. Abstract

    A gas‐phase approach to form Zn coordination sites on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) by vapor‐phase infiltration (VPI) was developed. Compared to Zn sites synthesized by the solution‐phase method, VPI samples revealed approximately 2.8 % internal strain. Faradaic efficiency towards conversion of CO2to CO was enhanced by up to a factor of four, and the initial potential was positively shifted by 200–300 mV. Using element‐specific X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, the local coordination environment of the Zn center was determined to have square‐pyramidal geometry with four Zn−N bonds in the equatorial plane and one Zn‐OH2bond in the axial plane. The fine‐tuned internal strain was further supported by monitoring changes in XRD and UV/Visible absorption spectra across a range of infiltration cycles. The ability to use internal strain to increase catalytic activity of MOFs suggests that applying this strategy will enhance intrinsic catalytic capabilities of a variety of porous materials.

     
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  3. Abstract

    A gas‐phase approach to form Zn coordination sites on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) by vapor‐phase infiltration (VPI) was developed. Compared to Zn sites synthesized by the solution‐phase method, VPI samples revealed approximately 2.8 % internal strain. Faradaic efficiency towards conversion of CO2to CO was enhanced by up to a factor of four, and the initial potential was positively shifted by 200–300 mV. Using element‐specific X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, the local coordination environment of the Zn center was determined to have square‐pyramidal geometry with four Zn−N bonds in the equatorial plane and one Zn‐OH2bond in the axial plane. The fine‐tuned internal strain was further supported by monitoring changes in XRD and UV/Visible absorption spectra across a range of infiltration cycles. The ability to use internal strain to increase catalytic activity of MOFs suggests that applying this strategy will enhance intrinsic catalytic capabilities of a variety of porous materials.

     
    more » « less