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The nitrido‐ate complex [(PN)2Ti(N){μ2‐K(OEt2)}]2 (1) reductively couples CO and isocyanides in the presence of DME or cryptand, to form rare, five‐coordinate TiII complexes having a linear cumulene motif, [K(L)][(PN)2Ti(NCE)] (E = O, L = Kryptofix222, (2); E = NAd, L = 3 DME, (3); E = NtBu, L = 3 DME, (4); E = NAd, L = Kryptofix222, (5)). Oxidation of 2‐5 with [Fc][OTf] afforded an isostructural TiIII center containing a neutral cumulene [(PN)2Ti(NCE)] (E = O, (6); E = NAd (7), NtBu (8)). Moreover, 1e‐ reduction of 6 and 7 in the presence of cryptand cleanly reformed corresponding discrete TiII complexes 2 and 5, which were further characterized by solution magnetization measurements and high‐ frequency and ‐field EPR (HFEPR) spectroscopy. Furthermore, oxidation of 7 with [Fc*][B(C6F5)4] resulted in a ligand disproportionated TiIV complex having transoid carbodiimides, [(PN)2Ti(NCNAd)2] (9). Comparison of spectroscopic, structural, and computational data for the divalent, trivalent, and tetravalent systems, including their 15N enriched isotopomers demonstrate these cumulenes to decrease in order of backbonding as TiII→TiIII→TiIV and increasing order of p‐donation as TiII→TiIII→TiIV, thus displaying more covalency in TiIII species. Lastly, we show a synthetic cycle whereby complex 1 can deliver an N‐atom to π‐acids.more » « less
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The masked Ti( ii ) synthon ( Ket guan)(η 6 -Im Dipp N)Ti ( 1 ) oxidatively adds across thiophene to give ring-opened ( Ket guan)(Im Dipp N)Ti[κ 2 - S (CH) 3 C H] ( 2 ). Complex 2 is photosensitive, and upon exposure to light, reductively eliminates thiophene to regenerate 1 – a rare example of early-metal mediated oxidative-addition/reductive-elimination chemistry. DFT calculations indicate strong titanium π-backdonation to the thiophene π*-orbitals leads to the observed thiophene ring opening across titanium, while a proposed photoinduced LMCT promotes the reverse thiophene elimination from 2 . Finally, pressurizing solutions of 2 with H 2 (150 psi) at 80 °C leads to the hydrodesulphurization of thiophene to give the Ti( iv ) sulphide ( Ket guan)(Im Dipp N)Ti(S) ( 3 ) and butane.more » « less
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