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We propose a novel method which we call the Probabilistic Infection Model (PIM). Instead of stochastically assigning exactly one state to each agent at a time, PIM tracks the likelihood of each agent being in a particular state. Thus, a particular agent can exist in multiple disease states concurrently. Our model gives an improved resolution of transitions between states, and allows for a more comprehensive view of outbreak dynamics at the individual level. Moreover, by using a probabilistic approach, our model gives a representative understanding of the overall trajectories of simulated outbreaks without the need for numerous (order of hundreds) of repeated Monte Carlo simulations. We simulate our model over a contact network constructed using registration data of university students. We model three diseases; measles and two strains of influenza. We compare the results obtained by PIM with those obtained by simulating stochastic SEIR models over the same the contact network. The results demonstrate that the PIM can successfully replicate the averaged results from numerous simulations of a stochastic model in a single deterministic simulation. Keywords: Computational epidemics, Outbreak simulation, SEIR modelmore » « less
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A<sc>bstract</sc> An angular analysis ofB0→ K*0e+e−decays is presented using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. The analysis is performed in the region of the dilepton invariant mass squared of 1.1–6.0 GeV2/c4. In addition, a test of lepton flavour universality is performed by comparing the obtained angular observables with those measured inB0→ K*0μ+μ−decays. In general, the angular observables are found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectations as well as with global analyses of otherb → sℓ+ℓ−processes, whereℓis either a muon or an electron. No sign of lepton-flavour-violating effects is observed.more » « less
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A<sc>bstract</sc> A search for the decay$$ {B}_c^{+} $$ → χc1(3872)π+is reported using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018 at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. No significant signal is observed. Using the decay$$ {B}_c^{+} $$ →ψ(2S)π+as a normalisation channel, an upper limit for the ratio of branching fractions$$ {\mathcal{R}}_{\psi (2S)}^{\chi_{c1}(3872)}=\frac{{\mathcal{B}}_{B_c^{+}\to {\chi}_{c1}(3872){\pi}^{+}}}{{\mathcal{B}}_{B_c^{+}\to \psi (2S){\pi}^{+}}}\times \frac{{\mathcal{B}}_{\chi_{c1}(3872)\to J/\psi {\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-}}}{{\mathcal{B}}_{\psi (2S)\to J/\psi {\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-}}}<0.05(0.06), $$ is set at the 90 (95)% confidence level.more » « less
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The branching fraction of the decay , relative to the topologically similar decay , is measured using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of . The ratio is found to be , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. Using the world-average branching fraction for , the branching fraction for the decay is found to be , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the branching fraction of the normalization channel. © 2025 CERN, for the LHCb Collaboration2025CERNmore » « less
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The first measurement of the asymmetry of the decay rate ( ) and the average ( ) and asymmetry ( ) of the forward-backward asymmetry in the muon system of decays is reported. The measurement is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded by the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of . The asymmetries are measured in two regions of dimuon mass near the -meson mass peak. The dimuon-mass integrated results are , , , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with the conservation of symmetry and the Standard Model expectations. © 2025 CERN, for the LHCb Collaboration2025CERNmore » « less
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A search for violation in and decays is presented using the full Run 1 and Run 2 data samples of collisions collected with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. For the Run 2 data sample, the -violating asymmetries are measured to be and , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. Following significant improvements in the evaluation of systematic uncertainties compared to the previous LHCb measurement, the Run 1 dataset is reanalyzed to update the corresponding results. When combining the Run 2 and updated Run 1 measurements, the final results are found to be and , constituting the most precise measurements of these asymmetries to date. © 2025 CERN, for the LHCb Collaboration2025CERNmore » « less
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A<sc>bstract</sc> TheΥ(2S) andΥ(3S) production cross-sections are measured relative to that of theΥ(1S) meson, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb−1. Both theΥ(2S)-to-Υ(1S) andΥ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) cross-section ratios are found to decrease significantly as a function of event multiplicity, with theΥ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) ratio showing a steeper decline towards high multiplicity. This hierarchy is qualitatively consistent with the comover model predictions, indicating that final-state interactions play an important role in bottomonia production in high-multiplicity events.more » « less
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